1.
1) Ÿ۸ƾ
(1) ι
Ÿ۸ƾ
ȯڿ ι Ǿ, Ƴʶý,
Ƽ콺-ı ڸ Ǻȯ Ѵ. ̰
Ư ټ ακ ڹ Ǿ , ŷڼ ְ ϰų
ΰ踦 Ȯϴ Ϲ ʴ. ġ ù 3 ̳ Ͽ, ù 뷮 Ŀ ͵ ִ. ι ǽɵǴ , ߴϰ ٸ
ϰ ٸ 索 ġ ǽѴ (2. ȯڿ 4. ̻, 2) Ÿ۸ƾ,
(2) ̻ ).
(2) 忰
Ÿ۸ƾ ȯڿ
ġ/ġ Ǵ 缺 忰 ϴ 忰 Ǿ (4. ̻, 2) Ÿ۸ƾ ). 忰 Ÿ DZ Ͽ Ѵ.
忰 ǽɵ ٸ ǽ ɼ ִ ߴؾ Ѵ.
2. ȯڿ
1) ּ Ǵ ÷
ι [Ƴʶý Ǵ Ѵ(1.
)] ִ ȯ
2) 1 索 Ǵ 索 ȯ
3) ȯ
3. ȯڿ
1) ı۸÷
(1) ü ű ְ
ִ ȯڿ
ı۸÷ ̳
ũƼ ްϰ Ͻ ȭ Ÿ ִ ϸ ִ. ܱ
翡 ı۸÷ SGLT-2 ȯڿ ջ Ǿ, Ϻδ Կ ʿ Ͽ. ű (eGFR 60mL/min/1.73m2 ̸), , ̴ ϰ ִ ȯڿ
Ǵ ִ. ̷ Ư¡ ȯڿ ı۸÷ ϱ
ü ɿ ʿϸ, ¡Ŀ űɿ
Ѵ.
ı۸÷
ȿ ɿ ٸ. ߵ ְ ִ ȯڿ ȿ ϸ eGFR 45mL/min/1.73m2 ̸ 2 索ȯڿ
ı۸÷ ϴ ʴ´. ߵ ȯ , ı۸÷ ڵ ڵ鿡 ũƼ,
, ΰ ȣ(PTH)
̻ Ÿ Ҵ.
2) Ÿ۸ƾ
(1) ȯ: Ÿ۸ƾ 輳ȴ. ű ȯڿ
߳ ϱ ؼ 籸ü[eGFR] < 45 mL/min/1.73 m2 ȯ Ǵ ϴ (ESRD)ȯڿ 뷮 ȴ.
4. ̻
1) ı۸÷
(1)
2 索 ȯڿ ӻ 15,000 ̻ ȯڰ ı۸÷
Ҵ.
ı۸÷ 10mg 2,360 2,295 Ե 13 ܱ
( 24ְ) 迡
ǵ м ༺ ִ.
2 索 ȯڿ ı۸÷ ϱ ӻ
(DECLARE) 8,574 ı۸÷
10 mg, 8,569 Ǿ Ⱓ ߾Ӱ 48̾. 30,623- (patient-years) ı۸÷ ־.
ӻ ݿ
ϰ ̻ ı ̾.
(2) ̻
ӻ 迡 Ʒ
̻ Ǿ. 뷮 õ ̻ . Ʒ
̻ (SOC) зϿ.
ǵǾ: ſ ϰ( 1/10), ϰ( 1/100
< 1/10),
ʰ( 1/1,000 < 1/100), 幰( 1/10,000
< 1/1,000), ſ
幰(< 1/10,000), Ҹ(̿
ڷḦ ).
ǥ 1 迡 ̻a
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ſ ϰ
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ϰ*
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ʰ**
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幰
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ſ 幰
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, ͵ο ı *,b,c
*,b
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հ**
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ȸ (ǪϿ )b
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(ҿ췹 Ǵ ν Բ )b
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ü b,e,
**
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索 (2 索 ȯ )b,f
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Ű
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̻
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**
**
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ٰݰ
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财
ٴ*,g
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߰**
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ı
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**
ı **
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ġ
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츶ũ h
ġ ʱ ũƼ û b
̻ i
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ġʱ
ũƼ **,b
**
ü **
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a ǥ
, 24(ܱⰣ)
ڷḦ Ÿ ̴.
b ߰ Ʒ شϴ
ܶ Ѵ.
c , ͵ο ı ǵ ȣ μ Ѵ:
հ, , ͵ο,
ı հ, ĭ, , ĭ ͵ο, ı ĭ,
ı , ı , , , ռ ,
.
d ΰ ̻
ϸ, ٺ : ΰ, 汤, տΰ, ıⰨ, ſſ, 汤ﰢ, 䵵, 尨, .
e ü Ҵ
ǵ ȣ μ Ѵ: Ż, , .
f 2 索 ȯڸ ӻ (DECLARE)κ ̴. Ѵ.
gٴ
ȣ Ѵ: , ٴ, ⷮ .
h츶ũ
̽κ ȭ ı۸÷ 10mg
2.30%, ౺ 0.33%. 츶ũ
ġ >55% ȭ ı۸÷ 10mg 1.3%, ౺ 0.4% Ǿ.
i ı۸÷ 10mg ̽κ ȭ :
ݷ 2.5% vs 0.0%; HDL ݷ
6.0% vs 2.7%; LDL ݷ 2.9% vs -1.0%; -2.7% vs -0.7%. .
* 2% ̻ Ǿ, ı۸÷ 10mg ౺ 3 ڿԼ 1% ̻ Ǿ.
** ڿ
(Ǿ ɼ ִ ) Ǿ, 0.2% ̻ Ǿ, ı۸÷ 10mg ౺ Ͽ 3 ڿԼ 0.1% ̻ Ǿ.
(3) Ư
̻
⓵ , ͵ο ı
ӻ 13κ ڷῡ , ͵ο ı ı۸÷ 10mg
5.5% 0.6% Ǿ. κ ߵ, ڵ ǥ ġῡ
Ͽ, ı۸÷ ߴ ߱ 幰. ̷
Ͽ(ı۸÷ ౺
8.4%, 1.2%), ִ ڵ Ÿ ɼ Ҵ.
DECLARE ӻ迡
ı ߴ ̻ʰ ſ Ͽ (ı۸÷ , 2).
DAPA-HF ӻ迡
ı ߴ ̻ʰ ı۸÷ ʾ ౺ 1 Ǿ. ı ̻ ġḦ ߴ ȯڴ ı۸÷ 7 (0.3%) ־ ౺ .
DAPA-CKD ӻ迡 ı ߴ ̻ʰ ı۸÷ 3 (0.1%) Ǿ ౺ . ı ̻
ġḦ ߴ ȯڰ ı۸÷ 3 (0.1%)̾
౺ . 索 ȯڿ ıⰨ ߴ ̻ ġ ߴ ̾ ̻ʴ
ʾҴ.
索 ȯڿ ӻ迡 迡 ¿Ǿ.
ı۸÷ ܵ , Ʈ Ȥ Ÿ۸ƾ(Ʈ ܵ Ȥ ) ߰
Ǽҵ 102ֱ Ͽ(< 5%). ı۸÷ ۸ƾ 1169
м 24ֿ Ҵ( 1.8%).
鿡, ֿ ʾҰ, ı۸÷ ౺ Ͽ. ҿ췹 ߰
ν ߰ Ҵ.
۸Ǹ ߰ 24 ֿ 48 , Ǽҵ尡 ı۸÷ 10mg ۸Ǹ ( 6.0%, 7.9%) ۸Ǹ ( 2.1%, 2.1%) ϰ Ǿ.
ν ߰ ֿ Ǽҵ ν ߰ ı۸÷ 10mg ȯڿ 24ֿ
104 0.5%, 1.0% Ǿ, ν
߰ ȯڿ 24ֿ 104 0.5% Ǿ, Ǽҵ ν ߰
ı۸÷ 10mg ȯڿ 24ֿ 104 40.3%, 53.1% Ǿ, ν ߰ ȯڿ 34.0%, 41.6% Ǿ.
Ʈ ҿ췹ƿ ߰ 迡, 24ֱ
ֿ Ǽҵ尡 ʾҴ. Ǽҵ尡 ı۸÷ 10 mg + Ʈ ҿ췹 12.8%
+ Ʈ ҿ췹 3.7%
Ǿ.
DECLARE ӻ迡
ı۸÷ ֿ Ű ʴ Ÿ. ֿ
ı۸÷ 58 (0.7%), ౺ 83 (1.0%) Ǿ.
DAPA-HF ӻ迡
ֿ ı۸÷ ౺ 4 (0.2%) Ǿ
2 索 ȯڿ Ÿ.
DAPA-CKD ӻ迡 ֿ ı۸÷ 14 (0.7%), ౺ 28
(1.3%) Ǿ 2 索 ִ ȯڿ Ǿ.
ü
ӻ 13κ ڷῡ ü
(Ż, , Ǵ
) ûϴ ı۸÷ 10mg
ڿ 1.1% 0.7% Ǿ; 0.2% ̸ ߴ ı۸÷ 10mg ౺ Ͽ.
DECLARE ӻ迡
ü Ҹ ûϴ ̻ʰ Ÿ ȯ ı۸÷ 213 (2.5%) ౺ 207
(2.4%) Ͽ. ߴ ̻ʴ ı۸÷ 81 (0.9%) ౺ 70 (0.8%) Ǿ. ̻ʴ , ̴ 뿩, , ٽȯȿ
Ǵ ٽżü 뿩 ݿ Ϲ Ͽ.
籸ü (eGFR) 60 mL/min/1.73m2 ̸ ȯ ܿ ü Ҹ ûϴ ߴ ̻ʴ ı۸÷ 19, ౺ 13
Ǿ.
DAPA-HF ӻ迡
ü Ҹ ûϴ ̻ʰ ־ ȯ ı۸÷ 170 (7.2%), ౺ 153
(6.5%)̾. ü Ҹ ûϴ ߴ ̻ʰ ־ ȯ ౺ (38 [1.6%]) ı۸÷ (23 [1.0%]) . , ¿ 索 , eGFR
Ǿ.
DAPA-CKD ӻ迡 ü Ҹ ûϴ ̻ʰ ־ ȯ ı۸÷ 120 (5.6%), ౺ 84
(3.9%)̾. ü Ҹ ûϴ ߴ ̻ʰ ־ ȯ ı۸÷ 16 (0.7%), ౺ 15 (0.7%)̾.
⓸ 索
DECLARE ӻ (ı۸÷ Ⱓ ߾Ӱ 48) 索 ʴ ı۸÷ 10mg ȯڱ 27, ౺ 12
Ǿ. Ⱓ ü Ǿ. ı۸÷
索 ʰ 27 22 ʰ
ν ϰ ־. 索 2 索 ȯܿ ٿ Ÿ (5. Ϲ , 1) ı۸÷, (3) ).
DAPA-HF ӻ迡, 索 ʴ ı۸÷ 2 索 ȯ 3 Ǿ ౺ ʾҴ.
DAPA-CKD ӻ迡, 索 ʴ ı۸÷ ʾҰ, ౺ 2 索 ȯ
2 Ǿ.
⓹
ӻ 13κ ڷῡ
ı۸÷ 10mg ౺ ϰ Ǿ ( 4.7% vs 3.5%). κ ߵ, ڵ ǥ ġῡ Ͽ, ı۸÷
ߴ ߱ 幰. ̷ Ͽ,
ִ ڵ Ÿ ɼ Ҵ.
DECLARE ӻ迡
ΰ ߴ ̻ʴ ı۸÷ 10 mg 79 (0.9%) Ǿ ౺ 109 (1.3%) Ҵ.
DAPA-HF ӻ迡
ߴ ̻ʸ ȯ ū ı۸÷ 14 (0.6%), ౺ 17
(0.7%)̾. ̻ ġḦ ߴ ȯڴ ı۸÷
౺ 5 (0.2%)̾.
DAPA-CKD ӻ迡 ΰ ߴ ̻ʸ ȯ ı۸÷ 29 (1.3%), ౺ 18
(0.8%)̾. ΰ ̻ ġḦ ߴ ȯڴ ı۸÷ 8 (0.4%), ౺ 3 (0.1%)̾.
ũƼ
ũƼ ̻ ũƼ û , , ũƼ , 籸ü ҷ зǾ. ӻ 13κ ڷῡ ̻
ı۸÷ 10mg 3.2% 1.8% Ǿ. Ǵ ź ȯ(eGFR 60 mL/min/1.73m2 ̻ ȯ) ̻ ı۸÷ 10mg 1.3% 0.8% Ǿ.
̻ eGFR 30 mL/min/1.73m2 ̻ 60 mL/min/1.73m2 ̸ ȯڿ Ǿ. (ı۸÷ 10mg 18.5% 9.3%).
õ ̻ ȯڿ , κ
ȯڿ ûũƼ ȭ κ 0.5 mg/dL Ǿ. ũƼ Ϲ Ⱓ Ͻ Ÿų ߴ ȸȴ.
ȯ (eGFR 60 mL/min/1.73m2 ̸) DECLARE ӻ迡 ı۸÷ ౺ ð
eGFR Ͽ. 1 eGFR
ı۸÷ ణ , 4 Ŀ ౺ ı۸÷ eGFR ణ Ҵ.
DAPA-HF ӻ迡
ı۸÷ ౺ ð eGFR Ͽ.
eGFR ʱ Ҵ ı۸÷ –4.3
mL/min/1.73m2, ౺ –1.1 mL/min/1.73m2. 20 eGFR ġ ȭ ġᱺ Ͽ(ı۸÷ –5.3 mL/min/1.73m2, ౺ –4.5 mL/min/1.73m2).
DAPA-CKD ӻ迡 ı۸÷ ౺ ð eGFR Ͽ. eGFR ʱ (14) Ҵ ı۸÷ -4.0mL/min/1.73m2, ౺ -0.8 mL/min/1.73m2. 28 eGFR ġ ȭ ı۸÷ -7.4 mL/min/1.73m2, ౺ –8.6 mL/min/1.73m2̾.
ȸ (ǪϿ )
翡 ı۸÷ SGLT2
ȯڿ ǪϿ ʰ ִ (5. Ϲ , 1) ı۸÷, (12) ȸ (ǪϿ ) ).
2 索 ȯ
17,160 , Ⱓ ߾Ӱ 48 DECLARE ӻ迡 ǪϿ 6 Ǿ, ı۸÷ 1, ౺ 5̾.
(4)
ı۸÷ ߰ Ȯε ̴̻.
̻ Ư ټ αܿ ڹ μ, ŷڼ ְ ϴ
ʴ.
- (索 )
- μ
ſſ
- ջ
ű
- : ӻ Ÿ ǥ Ѵ: , , Ҿ缺 , Ȳݹ, ݱ, , , ȫݹ. Ȱ ӻ (ı۸÷ 5,936,
հ 3,403) ı۸÷ (1.4%) (1.4%) Ͽ ϰ شϿ.
(5)
ɻ縦 Ͽ 6 3,027 ǽ , ̻
ΰ 26.59%(805/3,027, 1,122) Ǿ.
ΰ ߴ ̻ ΰ踦 ߴ ̻ Ʒ ǥ Ͽ.
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ΰ
ߴ ̻
1.59%(48/3,027, 52)
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ΰ踦 ߴ ̻
0.17%(5/3,027, 5)
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幰
(0.010.1%̸)
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ĵȯ, , Խ, õ, 忰, 忰
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ȯ
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ʽŰ
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̻, , Űй
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-
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ħ
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ΰ, κ, Խǿ, ݿ, ,
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ΰ, ſſ
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,
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-
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ջ, ߵ
ü պ
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δ뿰, α, ߵ, ߸, , , ݿǼջ, ߰,
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-
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-
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ȣ ȯ
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⼺ȯ,
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-
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ȯ
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,
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-
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, ɱٰ
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-
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㵵 ȯ
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Ἦ, , ڿüȭ
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-
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ȯ
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, ڻõ
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-
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Ż
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-
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Ƴʶý
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-
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ʰ
(0.11%̸
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ħ
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ſſ
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-
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-
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, ΰ ̻ʿ ΰ踦
̻ ǥ Ͽ.
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ΰ ¿ ̻15.73%(476/3,027, 624)
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ΰ踦 ̻3.67%(111/3,027, 129)
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幰
(0.010.1%̸)
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, Խ, âڳ, , 忰, , õ, ġ, ɼ, ̶, ո, ո, ġ, Ż, μı, , 忰, 忰
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, , κ, , ĵ, Ϻ,
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ȯ
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ڴ, 索, μ汤, ̼˺ιδ, мDZ, 财, ΰἮ
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Һ̻, ڴ
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ӻ ˻
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,
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ü,
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ȯ
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ŸD
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, Ŀ
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ʽŰ
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̰̻, , 强, ٰı, , 索Ű溴, ǽĺҸ, Űй, Ű, ʽŰ溴, , ǽ,
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̰̻
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ħ
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, , κ, , Խǿ, ܼ, ٷ, , ĵο, ̿, ݿ, ġ, , , , 鹫
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ܼ
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, ߿, ̹, , , °,
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, Ƿ, , , ̹
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ı
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, ߱, 缺, , ı, , ı, ڱ, ,
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Ҽ, ı,
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Ǻο μӱ
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Ż, Ǻο, Ǻΰ, ˷Ǻο, ˼Ǻο,
索α˾, ̻ , , , ȭ, չħ, Ǻκ
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ε巯, , Ǻο, Ǻΰ, ȭ, Ǻκ
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-ݰ
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, ټ, , ٰ, ٰݺ,
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ջ, ߵ ü պ
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Ÿڻ, α, ߵ, ߸, ȿͰ, ΰ, ̹, , , , δĿ, ջ, ݿǼջ, Ǻ, Ŀ, ߰, , ġƼջ
|
-
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Ǽ, , , ÷, Ȱ˿, 鳻, ḷ, ˷ḷ, ḷ, , Ǯ, , Ⱦ, ð, ü
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-
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ȣ ȯ
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ε, ˷, õ, ⼺ȯ, , , , , 鹫ȣı, õ
|
-
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ȯ
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ưȭ, , ȫ, , ѷ, Ʒ,
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⸳
|
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, ɹ漼, ̿ϱ, ɱٰ
|
-
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ȯ
|
Ҿ, , , ȯû, , ڻõ
|
Ҿ,
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㵵 ȯ
|
Ἦ, , ڿüȭ,
|
-
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û
|
|
-
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Ż
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, ı縶, , Ű, ҸdzϼüŻ
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ҸdzϼüŻ
|
к ȯ
|
ļ, ,
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-
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Ƴʶý , ľ˷
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ľ˷
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|
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-
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ʰ
(0.11%̸)
|
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ȭҷ, , , , , , κ, , ĵȯ, ĵ, Ϻ, , 忰, ˾
|
ȭҷ, , ,
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ȯ
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, Һ̻
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ӻ ˻
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˶Ѿƹ̳ȿ, ƽĸƮƹ̳ȿ,
ü
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-
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ȯ
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Ŀ尨, , , Ŀ
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Ŀ尨,
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ʽŰ
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, , ̻
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ħ
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εο,
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-
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, , Ƿ, , , ʺ, ź,
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,
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ı
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к, Ҽ
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к
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Ǻο μӱ
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, ε巯,
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-ݰ
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, ٰ, , , ,
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-
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ջ, ߵ ü պ
|
δ뿰
|
-
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索
|
-
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ȣ ȯ
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ħ, ȣ
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-
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ȯ
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⸳
|
|
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αٰŸ
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αٰŸ
|
ȯ
|
Ҹ
|
-
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㵵 ȯ
|
氣, 㳶
|
-
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û
|
̸
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-
|
2) Ÿ۸ƾ
(1) ӻ
ӻ
ϰ پ Ͽ ǽõǹǷ ӻ迡 ̻ ٸ ӻ迡 , ȯ Ͽ ݿ .
Ÿ۸ƾ ӻ迡 Ÿ۸ƾ ܵ Ǵ (Ʈ
Ǵ ǿ۸Ÿ Ǵ νñ۸Ÿ Ʈ) ̻
Ͱ Ͽ. ̻ ġḦ ߴ 쵵 ౺ Ͽ.
۸Ǹ Ǵ ۸Ǹ Ʈ Ÿ۸ƾ ̻ ౺
Ҵ (ǥ 4). ̴ Ÿ۸ƾ
Ҵ Ϳ Ϻ Ѵ. ̻ ġߴ ౺ Ͽ.
18 24ְ 2 ܵ Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg 200 mg, ԵǾ. 5 ߰ Ʈ, ǿ۸Ÿ, νñ۸Ÿ Ʈ, ۸Ǹ (Ʈ), Ǵ ν (Ʈ) 뷮 Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg Ǵ Ͽ.
ӻ鿡 ϰ ΰ Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg 18ְ ȯ 5% ̻ ǰ ຸ ̻ ǥ 2
. ǥ 4 .
ǥ 2. Ÿ۸ƾ ܵ Ǵ (ǿ۸Ÿ, Ǵ νñ۸Ÿ Ʈ, Ǵ ۸Ǹ (Ʈ))
ӻ: ΰ 5% ̻
ǰ ຸ ̻
̻
|
ȯڼ (%)
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ܵ (18 Ǵ 24)
|
Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg (443)
|
(363)
|
εο
|
23 (5.2)
|
12 (3.3)
|
ǿ۸Ÿ (24)
|
Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg + ǿ۸Ÿ (175)
|
+ ǿ۸Ÿ (178)
|
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11 (6.3)
|
6 (3.4)
|
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9 (5.1)
|
7 (3.9)
|
νñ۸Ÿ Ʈΰ (18)
|
Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg + νñ۸Ÿ + Ʈ (181)
|
+ νñ۸Ÿ + Ʈ (97)
|
|
10 (5.5)
|
5 (5.2)
|
εο
|
11 (6.1)
|
4 (4.1)
|
۸Ǹ (Ʈ) (24)
|
Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg + ۸Ǹ ( Ʈ) (222)
|
+ ۸Ǹ ( Ʈ) (219)
|
εο
|
14 (6.3)
|
10 (4.6)
|
|
13 (5.9)
|
5 (2.3)
|
ITT (Intent-to treat) ڱ
24ְ Ÿ۸ƾ
Ʈ ߰ ȯڿ ΰ 5% ̻ ǰ ຸ
̻ .
24ְ Ÿ۸ƾ
뷮 ν (Ʈ) ߰ ȯڿ
ΰ 5% ̻ ǰ ຸ ̻
( ǥ 3 ). ٸ 24ְ ν ȭ Ⱓ (Ʈ) Ÿ۸ƾ ߰ ȯڿ ΰ
5% ̻ ǰ ຸ ̻ 翴.( 5.2%; 3.3%)
54ְ Ÿ۸ƾ
νñ۸Ÿ Ʈ ߰ ȯڿ ΰ 5% ̻ ǰ
ຸ ̻: (Ÿ۸ƾ 15.5%, 6.2%), εο (11.0%, 9.3%), ʺ (8.3%, 5.2%) (5.5%, 4.1%) .
2 ܵ
ӻ, Ʈ ߰ ӻ ǿ۸Ÿ ߰ ӻ պм , Ÿ۸ƾ ȯڿ Ư ̻ : (Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg 2.3%, 2.1%), (Ÿ۸ƾ 100
mg 1.4%, 0.6%), (Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg 3.0%, 2.3%)
24ְ ǽõ
μ ӻ(factorial trial) Ÿ۸ƾ Ʈ ʱ
ΰ 5% ̻ ǰų ຸ ̻ ǥ 3 .
ǥ 3. Ÿ۸ƾ Ʈ ʱ⺴: ΰ 5% ̻ ǰ Ÿ۸ƾ
ܵ, Ʈ ܵ, ຸ ̻
̻
|
ȯڼ(%)
|
(176)
|
Ÿ۸ƾ 100mg
1 1ȸ(179)
|
Ʈ 500 Ǵ 1000mg
1 2ȸ (364)
|
Ÿ۸ƾ 50mg 1 2ȸ+ Ʈ 500 Ǵ 1000mg 1 2ȸ (372)
|
|
9 (5.1)
|
8 (4.5)
|
19 (5.2)
|
23 (6.2)
|
|
5 (2.8)
|
2 (1.1)
|
14 (3.8)
|
22 (5.9)
|
ITT (Intent to treat) ڱ
Ʈ
뷮, 뷮 ȯ ڷ
Ÿ۸ƾ Ȱ¡ Ǵ ECG(QTc ) ӻ ȭ ʾҴ.
忰
Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg/ (N=5429) Ǵ ̿ ϴ (Ȱ Ǵ )(N=4817) 10,246 ȯڿ 19 ߸Ͱ ӻ мϿ ,
忰 100 ȯ-(patient-years) 0.1̾ (Ÿ۸ƾ 4708 ȯ-
4 ȯڿ, 3942 ȯ- 4
ȯڿ ). TECOS ӻ迡,
忰 Ÿ۸ƾ 100 ȯ-(patient-years) 0.11(23/7,332, 25), 100 ȯ-(patient-years)
0.06(12/7,339, 17) Ǿ. (1. , 1) Ÿ۸ƾ,
(2) 忰 , TECOS ӻ )
TECOS ӻ (TECOS: Trial Evaluating Cardiovascular Outcomes with Sitagliptin)
Ÿ۸ƾ ӻ
ITT(Intent-to-treat) Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg (Ǵ ¿ eGFR 30 < 50 mL/min/1.73 m2
50 mg) ȯ 7,332
ȯ 7,339 ԵǾ. ӻ迡 Ÿ۸ƾ
Ǵ ȭ(HbA1c) (CV)
ڿ õ Ϲ ġῡ ߰ ߴ. Ÿ۸ƾ ֿ ȯ̳
ɺ Կ ʾҴ. ߴ ̻ Ÿ۸ƾ 12.7%, 12.4% Ͽ.
Ÿ۸ƾ 2.2%(160, 100 ȯ-(patient-years) 0.78), 1.9%(143, 100 ȯ-(patient-years) 0.70) Ǿ. ν /Ǵ
ҿ췹Ƹ ȯڵ , Ÿ۸ƾ 2.7%(138/5,021), 2.5%(125/4,931),
ν /Ǵ ҿ췹Ƹ ȯڵ ,
Ÿ۸ƾ 1.0%(22/2,311), 0.7%(18/2,408). Ȯ 忰 Ÿ۸ƾ 0.3%, 0.2%.
(9)
̻ ־ ٰϿ. ݵǾ ƴϾ
κ (74%) 70 mg/dL Ͽ. Ÿ۸ƾ ҿ췹 Ǵ ν ϳ ̻ ̻ Ÿ ȯ
౺ Ҵ (ǥ 4 ).
ǥ 4. Ÿ۸ƾ ۸Ǹ (Ʈ) Ǵ ν (Ʈ) ߰ ӻ: ΰ
۸Ǹ Ǵ ۸Ǹ Ʈΰ (24)
|
Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg + ۸Ǹ ( Ʈ) (222)
|
+ ۸Ǹ ( Ʈ) (219)
|
(%)
|
27 (12.2)
|
4 (1.8)
|
(/ȯ-)
|
0.59
|
0.24
|
(%)
|
0 (0.0)
|
0 (0.0)
|
뷮 ν Ǵ 뷮 ν Ʈΰ (24)
|
Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg + 뷮 ν ( Ʈ) (322)
|
+ 뷮 ν ( Ʈ) (319)
|
(%)
|
50 (15.5)
|
25 (7.8)
|
(/ȯ-)
|
1.06
|
0.51
|
(%)
|
2 (0.6)
|
1 (0.3)
|
뷮 ν Ǵ 뷮 ν Ʈΰ (24)
|
Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg + 뷮 ν ( Ʈ) (329)
|
+ 뷮 ν ( Ʈ) (329)
|
(%)
|
83 (25.2)
|
121 (36.8)
|
(/ȯ-)
|
1.7
|
3.6
|
(%)
|
10 (3.0)
|
13 (4.0)
|
̻ ־ ٰϿ ݵ ݵǴ ƴϾ; ITT
(Intent to treat)
ٰ( )
óġ ʿ ϰų ǽ ϵ ̰ų ǽ Ұų ϴ ǵǾ.
2 ܵ
ӻ, Ʈ ߰ ӻ ǿ۸Ÿ ߰ ӻ պм , Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg ȯڿ ̻μ
ߴ (Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg 1.2%,
0.9%).
Ÿ۸ƾ νñ۸Ÿ Ʈ ߰ ӻ迡 18ֱ Ÿ۸ƾ 2.2%, 0.0%. 54ֱ 3.9% 1.0%.
24ְ ǽõ
μ ӻ(factorial trial) Ÿ۸ƾ Ʈ ʱ⺴
౺ 0.6%, Ÿ۸ƾ ܵ
0.6%, Ʈ ܵ 0.8%, Ÿ۸ƾ Ʈ 1.6%.
˻
Ÿ۸ƾ 100 mg ̻
8.2%̰, 9.8%̾. ӻ迡 ȣ߱ ġ ణ
( ÿ 200 cells/L ; ձġ 6600 cells/L) Ǿ. ̷ ̴ Ÿ Ÿ ƴϸ, ӻ˻ġ
ȭ ӻ ִ δ ʴ´.
12ְ
91 ȯڿ 37 ߵ ȯڰ
Ÿ۸ƾ 50 mg Ǿ ָ
14 ȯڴ Ǿ. û ũƼ (ǥؿ) Ÿ۸ƾ 0.12 mg/dL(0.04), 0.07 mg/dL(0.07)̾. ûũƼ ӻ Ǽ ˷ ʾҴ.
ӻ
ٱ, ߸Ͱ, , , ౺ 530
ƽþο ǽõ ӻ迡 Ÿ۸ƾ ȿ Ǿ, ѱ 95̾. ѱο Ÿ۸ƾ
Ͽ, ӻ迡 ̸ Ÿ ʾҴ.
(2)
̻
Ÿ۸ƾ ߰ Ȯε ̴̻.
̻ Ư ټ αܿ ڹ ̱ , ŷڼ ְ ϰų
ΰ踦 Ȯϴ Ϲ ʴ. Ƴʶý, , , ε巯, Ǻ Ƽ콺- ı ڸ Ǻȯ ϴ
ι(1. ), ȿġ ; ġ/ġ Ǵ 缺 忰 ϴ 忰(1. , 1) Ÿ۸ƾ,
(2) 忰 ); ź(
) ű ȭ; ; εο; ; ; ; ָ ϴ (5. Ϲ , 2) Ÿ۸ƾ,
(2) ָ ϴ ); õâ(5. Ϲ , 2) Ÿ۸ƾ,
(3) õâ ); ; ; ; ȯ; Ҿ; ǰ̴. ߿ Ÿƾ 迭
Ⱦ Ǿ. ( Ǹ м )
(3)
ɻ縦 Ͽ 6⵿ 3,453 ǽ 뼺 ػ ΰ 4.87%(168/3,453)[232] Ǿ, Ÿ۸ƾ ΰ踦 ع
1.56%(54/3,453) [64] 0.26%(9/3,453)[9], ȭҷ, 0.12%
(4/3,453)[4], ALT , AST , , ,
0.09%(3/3,453)[3] Ǿ.
ߴ ػʴ ΰ 0.12% (4/3,453)[5] , 索պ, 缺,
, 0.03%(1/3,453)[1]
Ÿ, ߴ ع 索պ 0.03% (1/3,453)[1] Ǿ.
ػʴ ΰ
3.04%(105/3,453)[137]
Ǿ, ȭҷ 0.32%(11/3,453)[12],
0.23%(8/3,453)[8], Ʈ۸̵
,
0.17%(6/3,453)[6] Ǿ, Ÿ۸ƾ ΰ踦 ع
0.93%(32/3,453) [35] ȭҷ,
0.12%(4/3,453)[4], Ʈ۸̵ , еܹ,
0.06%(2/3,453)[2]
Ǿ.
Ÿ۸ƾ ɻ ػ ڹ ۿ ڷḦ 㰡 Ǿǰ
ػ ڷ ɻ , ٸ Ǿǰ
Ǿǰ Ÿ۸ƾ ϰ ػ Ȯε ͵ . ٸ, ش缺а ػ ΰ谡 ǹϴ ƴϴ.
: ȭҷ,
ȯ: ü߰
Ϲ
ȯ:
ȯ: Ʈ
ȯ: ߱
5.
Ϲ
1) ı۸÷
(1)
ȯڿ
ȯڿ ӻ ̴. ı۸÷
ȯڿ ȴ.
(2) ü
/Ǵ ִ ȯڿ
ı۸÷ ۿ Ͽ ణ ҷ ̾ 财 ӻ Ǿ. ̴ ſ ȯڿԼ ϰ Ÿ ִ.
װ ġḦ ް ִ ȯ Ǵ ȯڿ , Ұ ִ ȯڴ Ǹ ؾ Ѵ.
ü Ҹ ִ ȯ (: ) ִ , ü
¿ (: ü ˻, , 츶ũ ˻縦 ˻) ȴ. ü Ҹ Ÿ ȯڴ ü Ұ ȸ
ı۸÷ Ͻ ߴ ȴ.
(3)
ı۸÷ SGLT2 ġ 1 2 索 ȯڿ ż Կ ʿ ϴ ߴ
ϴ ȮεǾ. ı۸÷ ġ ȯڿԼ Ͽ
ġ ʰ ִ.
ġ 250mg/dL ı۸÷
õ Ƿ, ı۸÷ ġ ȯڿ 缺 ġϴ
¡Ŀ Ǵ ġ ˻縦 ǽؾ Ѵ. ǽɵǴ
, ı۸÷ ġḦ ߴϰ ȯ ¸ ϰ, ﰢ
ġ ؾ Ѵ.
ġ ν, ü, źȭ ʿ ִ.
, Ư 1 索 ȯڿ, Ȯε ʾҰ, ġ Ǿµ, ̴ Ÿ ġ 索
Ϲ Ǵ ġ(κ 250 mg/dL ̸) ұ ̴. ¡Ĵ Ż 缺
ġϰ , , Ŀ尨, , , ȣ
Ѵ. Ϻ Ű ν 뷮 , ȯ, Ǵ Įθ , ν Ű (: 1 索, 忰
Ǵ ), ڿ ȮεǾ.
ı۸÷ ϱ ν к , Įθ
, ڿ Ű ִ ؾ Ѵ. ı۸÷ ġ ȯڿ ϴ ϰ,
Ű ӻ Ȳ(: ȯ Ǵ
ܽ) ı۸÷ Ͻ ߴϴ Ѵ.
ȯڵ鿡 索 , , ȣ Բ 索 250 mg/dL ̸
ִ ˷ Ѵ. ȯڵ ġ ֵ ϸ
ʿ ȴ. ǽɵǴ ȯڵ ż ġḦ ƾ Ѵ.
(4) μ
ſſ
ı۸÷ ٸ SGLT2 ȯڿ
μ ſſ ϴ ߴ ִ. SGLT2
Ų. ʿ ȯ ¡Ŀ Ͽ ż ġѴ.
(5) ı
( )
ı۸÷ ı ( ) Ų. ı (
) ִ ȯڵ ı ( ) ϱ . ϰ ġѴ.
(6)
ȯ
ȯڴ ָ ְų ٽ ȯ ȿ
(ACE-I) 1 ٽII ü
(ARB) ű ȭ ų ִ װ ϰ ɼ . ȯڿ ȯڿԵ űɿ ǰ ȴ.
ȯڵ ü ְ, ̴
ϰ ɼ .
ൿ 鿡 70 ̻ ȯ
ڷᰡ ʴ.
(7)
ı۸÷ ϴ ȯڵ ۿ Ͽ 翡 ˻翡 缺 Ÿ
̴.
(8)
Ű ˷
ν ҿ췹ƿ ν к Ѵ.
ı۸÷ , ̱ Ͽ ν Ǵ ν к
뷮 ٿ ִ.
(9) ı۸÷
SGLT2 财ɿ ִ 汤 ȯ ִ ȯڵ鿡 Ͽ ̷
Ͽ ¸ ȭų ִ. Ƿ ı۸÷ SGLT2 ̿ ȯڵ鿡 ó ǰ 䱸ȴ.
(10) ü߰
2 索 ȯڵ 24 ܵ ӻ , ü ġ ̴
ı۸÷ -3.16kg, -2.19kg ຸ
ü߰Ұ Ÿ.
(11)
2 索ȯڸ ٸ SGLT2 Ⱓ ӻ (ַ ߰) Ǿ. ʰ 迭 ü Ǵ Ȯε
ʾҴ. 索 ȯڿʹ ϻ ߰ Ͽ ϴ ߿ϴ.
(12) ȸ
(ǪϿ )
SGLT2
索 ȯ 翡 幰 ϳ ż 縦 ʿ ϰ, ϴ
ɰ ȸ Ǿ [4. ̻, 1) ı۸÷, (3) Ư ̻ , ȸ (ǪϿ ) ]. ȸ
ο Ǿ ̷ Կ, Ǿ.
ı۸÷ ȯڿ ߿ Բ ı Ǵ ȸ ֺ , , ȫ Ǵ Ÿ ȸ θ Ȯؾ
Ѵ. ȸ ǽɵǴ ,
ġḦ ϰ ʿ ܰ Ͽ Ѵ. ı۸÷ ߴϰ
ġ ϸ鼭 ü ġḦ Ͽ Ѵ.
2) Ÿ۸ƾ
(1)
Ű ˷ : ٸ , Ÿ۸ƾ ν Ǵ ҿ췹Ƹ Ǿ
(4. ̻, 2) Ÿ۸ƾ ). ҿ췹
Ǵ ν ҽŰ ҿ췹 Ǵ ν ִ.
(2)
ָ ϴ
DPP-4
ȯ 翡 ָ ϴ Ǿ.
ñ 1 ĺ ı پϿ.
ÿ ȭǾ. Ϻ ȯڿ Ǵ ٸ
DPP-4 ٽ ÿ Ÿ. DPP-4 Ͽ Ѵ.
(3)
õâ
DPP-4
ȯ 翡 Կ ʿ ϴ õâ Ǿ. ȯڵ Ϲ DPP-4 Ǵ 鿪 ġ ȸǾ. ȯڵ鿡
Ÿ۸ƾ ϴ Ǵ ϸ ǻ翡 ϵ ˷ Ѵ. , õâ ǽɵǴ , Ÿ۸ƾ ߴϰ
ġḦ Ǻΰ ǿ Ƿؾ Ѵ.
6.
ȣۿ
1) ı۸÷
(1)
ȣۿ
̴: ı۸÷ Ƽ ̴
̴ۿ ų , Ż ų ִ.
ν ν к : ν ҿ췹ƿ
ν к ų ִ. , ı۸÷
̱ , ν̳ ν к 뷮 ٿ ִ.
(2) ൿ
ȣۿ
ı۸÷ ַ UDP-۷лȿ 1A9(UGT1A9) ŰǴ ۷δϵ ̷.
(in-vitro) , ı۸÷ ũ P450(CYP) 1A2, CYP2A6,
CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A4 ϰų,
CYP1A2, CYP2B6 Ǵ CYP3A4 ʾҴ. , ı۸÷ ̷ ȿҵ鿡 Ǵ
̵ 輳 ȭų ʴ´.
(3) ı۸÷
ٸ Ǿǰ
ַ ȸ ̿Ͽ ǰ ڸ ǽ ȣۿ , ı۸÷ ൿ Ʈ, ǿ۸Ÿ, Ÿ۸ƾ, ۸Ǹ, ۸, ŬηƼ, θŸϵ,
縣ź Ǵ ɹٽŸƾ ʾҴ.
ı۸÷ ǽ(پ Ȱ ü
ȿ ) , ı۸÷
(AUC) 22% Ǿ, 24ð 輳 ӻ ǹִ . 뷮
ʴ´. ٸ (, īٸ, , ٸŻ) ӻ õ ʴ´.
ı۸÷ 䳪ͻ(UGT1A9 ) , ı۸÷ 55% Ͽ, 24ð 輳 ӻ
ǹִ . 뷮 ʴ´.
(4) Ÿ
Ǿǰ ı۸÷
ַ ȸ ̿ ǰ ڸ ǽ ȣ ۿ , ı۸÷ Ʈ, ǿ۸Ÿ, Ÿ۸ƾ, ۸Ǹ, ŬηƼ, θŸϵ, 縣ź, (P-gp ) Ǵ ĸ(S-warfarin,
CYP2C9 ) ൿ, Ǵ INR ĸ ۿ ȭŰ ʾҴ. ı۸÷ 20 mg ɹٽŸƾ(CYP3A4 ) ȸ ɹٽŸƾ AUC 19% ɹٽŸƾ AUC 31% ʷϿ. ɹٽŸƾ ɹٽŸƾ
ӻ õ ֵ ʴ´.
(5) Ÿ
ȣۿ
, , õ
Ǿǰ ڿ ı۸÷ ൿп ġ ʾҴ.
(6) Ҿ
ȣۿ ο Ǿ.
(7) 1,5-۷
˻
1,5-۷
˻ SGLT2 ȯڿ ŷڵ Ƿ ˻ν
ʴ´. ؼ ٸ Ѵ.
2) Ÿ۸ƾ
ȣۿ Ÿ۸ƾ ൿп ӻ ġ ʾҴ: Ʈ, ۸Ÿ, ۸Ŭ̵, ɹٽŸƾ, ĸ 汸.
迡 ٰϿ CYP3A4, CYP2C8, CYP2C9 ̿ ü
ۿ ȴ.
2 索ȯڿ 1 2ȸ ϴ Ʈΰ Ÿ۸ƾ Ÿ۸ƾ ൿ ϰ ȭŰ ʴ´.
Ŭν:
p-glycoprotein Ŭν 600 mg Ͽ ȸ Ÿ۸ƾ AUC(29%) Cmax(68%) Ǿ, Ÿ۸ƾ ൿ ȭ ӻ . Ŭν
Ǵ ٸ p-glycoprotein ȣۿ ȴ.
: Ÿ۸ƾ
100 mg 10ϰ
AUC(11%) Cmax(18%) ణ Ͽ.
Ͽ ϸ Ÿ۸ƾ 뷮 ʿġ ʴ.
7.
Ӻ
ο
1) Ӻ:
(1) ı۸÷: ӽ ı۸÷ ڷ . Ʈ
ӽ 2 3 شϴ Ⱓ
ߴ Ÿ. Ӻο ı۸÷ ʴ´. ӽ ȮεǸ, ı۸÷ ߴؾ Ѵ.
ı۸÷ Ĵɿ ġ ʾҴ. ư
Ʈ ı۸÷ 뷮 Ĵɿ Ÿ ʾҴ.
(2) Ÿ۸ƾ: ӽ Ƿ Ӻο ʴ´.
2)
(1) ı۸÷: ı۸÷ ü ü Ǵ δ ˷ ʴ. / ڷῡ ı۸÷/ü кǸ, ฮ Ű
Ÿ. Ż/ƿ 輺 . ı۸÷ ؼ ȵȴ.
(2) Ÿ۸ƾ: Ÿ۸ƾ 忡 忡 4:1 кǴ
ǾǷ ο ʴ´.
8.
Ҿƿ
18 ̸
Ҿ ȯڿ ȿ Ȯ ʾҴ.
9.
ڿ
1) Ÿ۸ƾ
㰡 ӻ迡 (3884) 65 ̻ 725, 75 ̻ 61̾. 65
̻ ڿ ȿ ȯڿ Ͽ. ȯڱ ȯڱ ̿
̴ Ϻ ڿ .
Ÿ۸ƾ ü 輳Ǵ ˷ ִ. ڴ
ҵDZ Ƿ ڿ 뷮 ؾ ϸ, Ÿ۸ƾ
ֱ ϴ ȴ.
10.
óġ
1) ı۸÷
ı۸÷ ǰ ڸ 500mg (ü
ִ 뷮 50) ȸ 汸
Ÿ ʾҴ. ڵ Ⱓ Ǿ(500mg 뷮 5 ̻),
Ż, Ǵ ұ ʾҰ,
QTc ݿ ӻ . Ͽ. ǰ 2 索 ȯڿ 100mg(ü ִ 뷮 10) 1 1ȸ 2ְ ӻ 迡, ౺ ణ
, 뷮 . Ż Ǵ
̻ ౺ Ͽ, û ű ü ǥ ǥ
ӻ ǹִ 뷮 õ ȭ .
ϴ , ȯ ӻ ¿ °
ġḦ ǽؾ Ѵ. ı۸÷ Ŵ ʾҴ.
2) Ÿ۸ƾ
Ÿ۸ƾ ӻ迡 ǰ Ÿ۸ƾ 800
mg ȸ ִ. Ÿ۸ƾ 800
mg QTc ִ
8.0 msec Ǿ ӻ . 800 mg ʰϿ .
ÿ Ϲ ġ(
κ ϰ ӻ ǽ) ϸ, ȯ ¿ ġḦ ǽѴ.
Ÿ۸ƾ Ϻ ŵ ִ. ӻ迡
13.5% 3~4ð ̻ ÿ
ŵǾ. ð ӻ ϴٸ Ǿ Ѵ.
Ÿ۸ƾ ŵǴ ˷ ʴ.
11.
ı۸÷ ɷ¿ ġ ʰų ġ ʴ´. ȯڵ ı۸÷ ҿ췹 Ȥ ν 輺 Ͽ ϰ ־ Ѵ.
12.
ǻ
1) Ҿ
ʴ Ѵ.
2) ǰ
ǰ ջŰų ų Ƿ, ⸦ ϴ ٶ ʴ. ϵ Ѵ.
13.
1) ฮۿ
Ÿ۸ƾ ı۸÷ սŲ ̴. Ÿ۸ƾ ƼƼ-4 (DPP-4) Ͽ
ν к Ų (ũƾ ȿ). ı۸÷
Ʈ ü-2 (SGLT-2) μ, ν
ϰ 忡 Ѵ. ,
ۿ ȴ.
2) ӻ
Ÿ۸ƾ ܵ Ǵ Ÿ۸ƾ Ʈ 2 索 ȯڸ ı۸÷ ߰ ı۸÷ 24ֿ ϰ HbA1c Ҹ Ÿ(ǥ5, p<0.0001).
ǥ 5. Ÿ۸ƾ ȯڿ
ı۸÷ ߰ ϴ , 24ֿ (LOCFa)
ȿ
|
Ÿ۸ƾ1 Ʈ2
|
ı۸÷ 10mg
N= 223b
|
N= 224b
|
HbA1c (%) ġ ()
|
7.90
|
7.97
|
ġ c
|
-0.45
|
0.04
|
c (95% CI)
|
-0.48*
(-0.62, -0.34)
|
|
1 Ÿ۸ƾ
100mg/day, 2 Ʈ 1500mg/day
a LOCF; Last observation carried forward
b ܱ
1ȸ ̻ ߸Ͱ ġḦ ,
c ġ
ּ (adjusted LS mean)
* p-value <0.0001
ı۸÷ 10 mg Ÿ۸ƾ
ϰ ҽ״.
ı۸÷ 10 mg Ÿ۸ƾ ߰
2ð Ұ 24ֿ ȮεǾ 48ֱ Ǿ.
3)
(1) ı۸÷
߾Ͽ: ı۸÷ 2Ⱓ ߾ϼ 迡 뷮 콺 Ǵ Ʈ ʾҴ. 콺 汸 뷮 ƿ 5, 15, 40 mg/kg/, ƿ 2, 10, 20 mg/kg/̾, Ʈ 汸 뷮 ϼ 0.5, 2, 10 mg/kg/
̾. 콺 ְ 뷮 1 10mg ִü뷮(MRHD) ü AUC 72 () 105() AUC شϿ.
Ʈ AUC MRHD ü AUC 131() 186().
̿: ı۸÷ Ames ̼ 迡 ̾, in vitro ü ̻
迡 缺̾, ̴ S9 Ȱ ǿ
100 mg/mL̻ Ͽ. Ư, ı۸÷ MRHD ü 2100 ̻ شϴ Ʈ ǽ Ǵ DNA
鿡 in vivo ü ̻ ̾.
Ʈ 콺 ߾ϼ 迡 Ұ ٴ , ı۸÷ ü
Ÿ ʾ ħѴ.
Ĵ: Ʈ Ĵ ʱ ߴ
迡, 15, 75, Ǵ 300/210 mg/kg/
ı۸÷ ƿ Ͽ(300 mg/kg/ 뷮 4
210 mg/kgϷ ), 3, 15, Ǵ 75 mg/kg/ 뷮 ƿ Ͽ. ı۸÷
뷮 Ǵ ƿ , Ĵ Ǵ ʱ ߴ ġ ʾҴ ( ư ƿ MRHD 1708 998 ).
, 300/210 mg/kg/Ͽ,
ΰȯ ߷ Ͽ, Ͽ,
.
ֱ: Ʈ ϴ Ͱ
ӽ Ĺݱ ( ߴް Ͽ ӽ 2
3 شϴ Ⱓ) Ǵ
ļ ſȮ Ȯ ɰ Ű Ͱ ִ. 迡
ı۸÷ 21° Ǵ Ʈ 90° 1, 15, Ȥ 75 mg/kg/ 뷮 Ǿ
뷮 ſȮ Ȯ Ǿ; 뷮 MRHD 15 ̻̾. ̷
뷮 õ , 뷮 ־. ſ Ȯ Ȯ 1ް ȸⰣ
ʾҴ.
ʱߴ: ߴ
ü Ʈ ӽ 6° 21 °
(1, 15, Ǵ 75 mg/kg/) Ұ ڱ Ӱ Ͽ Ǿ. (
ı۸÷ ϱ Ǿ.) 75 mg/kg/
뷮( ı۸÷ [MRHD
ü ġ] 1415 137迡 ش)̱ ϳ ڶ ļտ
ſ Ȯ ɰ Ȥ ٽ ѹ Ǿ. ߰ ߴ 뷮 õ
ü ҿ ѵǾ ̰ 15 mg/kg/ ̻ 뷮(
[MRHD ü ġ] 29 ̻) Ǿ. ü
75 mg/kg/Ͽ Ͽ ʱ ü߰ ̼Һ Ͻ ҿ ѵǾ. ߴ 뷮(NOAEL) 1 mg/kg/day [MRHD ü ġ] 19̸ ü ⷮ شѴ.
Ʈ 䳢 ߰ ¾ ߴ迡 ı۸÷ ֿ Ⱓ
شϴ ݿ Ǿ. 䳢 뷮(20, 60 Ȥ 180 mg/kg/) ü Ȥ ߴ ʾҴ; 180 mg/kg/ MRHD 1191 ų شѴ. Ʈ ı۸÷ 75 mg/kg/ 뷮(MRHD 1441) ġ缺 Ȥ ֱ Ÿ ʾҴ. 150 mg/kg/ 뷮([MRHD ü ġ] 2344)
ü ߴ Ǿ. ü , ̻
ӻ ȣ ü Ҹ Ҹ Ѵ. ߴ -¾ ġ, ¾ , ¾ ü Ҹ Ѵ. , ߽ ô , ߽ ߺ̴. ̴ ַ ȭ ҿ.
: Ʈ ֿ ݺ
迡 κ ฮ Ű ݵ ǴܵǾ, ü
/Ǵ ü , Һ , ̴ Ͽ. ı۸÷ Ʈ 25mg/kg/(MRHD ü 346 ̻) 뷮 ִ
6 汸 Ͽ 120 mg/kg/(MRHD ü 3200 ̻) 뷮 ִ 12 汸 Ͽ ༺ ȣϿ. ı۸÷ ȸ Ʈ ο,
MRHD ı۸÷ Ǵ ü dapagliflozin
3-O-glucuronide ϰų ̻ (AUC) dapagliflozin 3-O-glucuronide ü Ǿ. Ʈ
ָҸ ӻ Ұ ظ ȭ(û Į ) Ǿ(MRHD ü ٰϿ
2100 ̻). MRHD ü 3200 ̻ Ͽ ұϰ, 12
迡 뷮 Ǵ ǥ .
(2) Ÿ۸ƾ
߾ϼ, ̿, ´: ϼ 带 Ÿ۸ƾ 50, 150, 500 mg/kg/day
뷮 2Ⱓ ߾ϼ Ǿ. ϼ ο
/(Combined liver
adenoma/carcinoma) ߰, ƿ 500 mg/kg Ͽ. 뷮 AUC ٰŷ üִ뷮(MRHD) 100 mg/day 60 ̴ⷮ. 150 mg/kg ʾҰ, 뷮 üִ뷮 20迡 شϴ 뷮̴.
ϼ 콺 Ÿ۸ƾ 50, 125, 250, 500
mg/kg/day 뷮 2Ⱓ ߾ϼ Ͽ.
ü ִ뷮 70迡 شϴ 500
mg/kg ʾҴ. Ÿ۸ƾ Ƹ ̿
͵(Ames), CHO ̿ üܿü̻
üܼкм, üܿü̻(in vitro
alkaline elution assay) 콺 ̿ üٽ Ϸ ̿ ü̻
Ÿ ʾҴ.
´ 迡 125, 250, 1000 mg/kg
뷮 ƿ 4ְ, ( 8)ϰ, ƿ 2 ӽ 7ϱ
汸Ͽ. 125 mg/kg(üִ뷮 12) ´̻ ʾҴ. 뷮(üִ뷮 25 100) 뷮 ƿ Ǿ
ĵ: 䳢 ǽ ĵ迡 Ÿ۸ƾ 125 mg/kg 뷮(ü ִ뷮 12 ش) ,
´̳ ¾ƿ ջ . Ӻθ
ĵ ִ ƴϹǷ Ӻο ʴ´.
Ÿ۸ƾ ӽ 䳢 ӽ 6~20( ) 忡 ְ 250 mg/kg, 䳢 ְ 125 mg/kg Ǵ AUC ٰϿ ü ִ뷮 100 mg/day 30, 20 , ֱ
. 忡 1000 mg/kg/day( ִ 100 mg/day 100 ش) 汸 뷮ϼ ߴ.
ӽ 6Ͽ 21ϱ 1000 mg/kg/day 뷮 汸 ϼ ο ü Ͽ. ̳ ൿ ̻ ʾҴ.
Ÿ۸ƾ ӽ 忡 2ð 45%, 24ð 80% ¹Ǿ. 䳢 2ð
66%, 24ð 30%.
4) Ǿǰ
Ÿ÷10/100и[ߵ̿] ð10и(ı۸÷ǵüȭ)[ѱƽƮī] ڴ100и(Ÿ۸ƾλ꿰ȭ)[ѱ] 2X2
1 ǰ ο ȸ 汸 Ͽ 37
ı۸÷ Ÿ۸ƾ , ġ(AUCt,
Cmax) αȯϿ ó Ͽ , ġ 90% ŷڱ log0.8
log1.25 ̳μ Ͽ.
[ı۸÷]
|
|
|
AUC036hr
(ng∙hr/mL)
|
Cmax
(ng/mL)
|
Tmax(hr)
|
t1/2(hr)
|
|
ð10и
(ı۸÷ǵüȭ)
[ѱƽƮī]
|
550.7137.6
|
177.443.1
|
0.75
(0.50~3.00)
|
10.293.73
|
|
Ÿ÷10/100и
[ߵ̿]
|
567.2138.7
|
181.147.0
|
0.75
(0.50~2.50)
|
10.813.21
|
90% ŷڱ
(: log0.8 log1.25)
|
log1.0013
log1.0617
|
log0.9308
log1.1042
|
-
|
-
|
(AUCt, Cmax, t1/2 ; հ ǥ, Tmax ; ߾Ӱ(), n = 37
AUCt : ð ߳ ð t ߳-ðϸ
Cmax : ְ߳
Tmax : ְ߳ ð
t1/2 : ҽ ݰ
* ġ αȯ ġ 90%ŷڱ.
|
[Ÿ۸ƾ]
|
|
|
AUC036hr
(ng∙hr/mL)
|
Cmax
(ng/mL)
|
Tmax(h)
|
t1/2(h)
|
|
ڴ100и
(Ÿ۸ƾλ꿰ȭ)
[ѱ]
|
3672568
|
483.7115.0
|
2.00
(0.50~5.00)
|
7.371.09
|
|
Ÿ÷10/100и
[ߵ̿]
|
3717594
|
477.7120.7
|
2.50
(0.50~6.00)
|
7.540.93
|
90% ŷڱ
(: log0.8 log1.25)
|
log0.9926
log1.0313
|
log0.9110
log1.0617
|
-
|
-
|
(AUCt, Cmax, t1/2 ; հ ǥ, Tmax ; ߾Ӱ(), n = 37
AUCt : ð ߳ ð t ߳-ðϸ
Cmax : ְ߳
Tmax : ְ߳ ð
t1/2 : ҽ ݰ
* ġ αȯ ġ 90%ŷڱ.
|