1.
μٽŸƾ 迭 ٸ ̿۷κ ź ϴ Ⱦذ 幰 Ǿ. ɰ Ÿ ȯ Ǵ Ⱦؿ ź ִ (, , , ֿ ܰ, ܻ, , к , ʴ ) ȯڴ ġḦ Ͻ ϰų Ǵ ߴؾ Ѵ.(5. Ϲ ǡ )
2. ȯڿ
1) ּ Ǵ п ι ִ ȯ
2) Ȱ ȯ ȯ Ǵ û ƹ̳ȿ ġ κҸ ȯ(5. Ϲ ǡ )
3) ȯ ȯ
4) Ŭν ȯ
5) ź ȯ (creatinine clearance (CLcr)<30mL/min)
6) Ӻ Ǵ ӽϰ ɼ ִ (7. Ӻ ο )
7) ٺ/Ⱦ ɸ ȯڵ鿡 μٽŸƾ 40и 뷮 ݱ̴. ̷ ڵ Ʒ .
(1) ߵ (ũƼ û < 60ml/min)
(2)
(3) ȯ Ǵ ִ
(4) ٸ Ÿƾ (HMG-CoA ȯȿ ) Ǵ Ǻ극Ʈ 迭 ִ
(5) ڿ ߵ
(6) ִ Ȳ
(7) ƽþư ȯ
(8) Ǻ극Ʈ 迭
8) ϰ Ƿ, ҳ(galactose intolerance), Lapp ȿ (Lapp lactase deficiency) Ǵ - (glucose-galactose malabsorption) ִ ȯڿԴ ϸ ȴ.
3. ȯڿ
1) ڿ ߵ Ǵ ȯ ִ ȯ
2) ߵ Ǵ ȯ : ߵ Ǵ ȯڿ μٽŸƾ Ƽ̺ ų Ͽ ġ ȿ Ÿ Ƿ ʴ´.
3) /Ⱦؿ ɸ ȯ
(1) ű ջ Ǵ
(2)
(3) ȯ Ǵ
(4) Ÿƾ Ǵ Ǻ극Ʈ 迭
(5) ȯ Ǵ 緮 ڿ ϴ
(6) 70 ʰϴ ڷ Ⱦ
(7) ִ
4) Ǻ극Ʈ 迭 ϴ ȯ
5) ٺ̳, Ⱦ ź ȭ Ͻϴ ( , , , , â, 缺/к/ ȯ, ʴ )
4. ̻
1) Ƽ̺/μٽŸƾ 10/2.5mg
ݷ ȯ 314 , ߴ, ٱ, 3 ӻ迡 Ǿ. ӻ迡 ּ 4ְ ġ Ȱ (Therapeutic Lifecycle Change, TLC) (Ƽ̺/μٽŸƾ 10/2.5mg) , μٽŸƾ 2.5mg , Ƽ̺ 10mg , μٽŸƾ 5mg Ǿ 8ְ ش Ҵ.
ΰ ο ̻(TEAEs) 2.53%(2/79) , ̻ 1.27%(1/79) 11 ȯڿ 13 Ǿ. õ ̻(ADRs) ʾҴ.
<ǥ 1> 8ְ ġⰣ (E10/R2.5) 1 ̻ ̻(TEAEs*)
̻
|
E10/R2.5
(N=79)
|
R2.5
(N=78)
|
E10
(N=78)
|
R5
(N=79)
|
Total
(N=314)
|
N(%)
|
Ű
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2(2.53%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
1(1.28%)
|
2(2.53%)
|
5(1.59%)
|
|
1(1.27%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
1(1.27%)
|
2(0.64%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ġ
|
1(1.27%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
1(0.32%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1(1.27%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
1(1.28%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
2(0.64%)
|
ٰݰ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1(1.27%)
|
1(1.28%)
|
1(1.28%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
3(0.96%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
̼
|
1(1.27%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
1(0.32%)
|
ջ, ߵ ü պ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1(1.27%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
1(0.32%)
|
̷
|
|
|
|
|
|
ü
|
1(1.27%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
1(0.32%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
索
|
1(1.27%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
1(0.32%)
|
|
1(1.27%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
1(0.32%)
|
㵵
|
|
|
|
|
|
㳶
|
1(1.27%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
1(0.32%)
|
㼮
|
1(1.27%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
0(0.00%)
|
1(0.32%)
|
Treatment : R=Rosuvastatin, E=Ezetimibe
*TEAEs: Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
|
2) ݷ ȯ 377 μٽŸƾ ӻ迡 Ǿ. ӻ 8ְ ġ 12ְ Ǿ , 12 8ְ ġ⸦ Ϸϰ LDL-C ġ ȯ 赵 ġǥ ȯ 295 ǽõǾ.
(1) 8ְ ġ ̻
Ⱓ ϰ ̻ εο(3.2%), ȭҷ(1.6%), ALT (1.3 %), (1.1%), (1.1%) ̾. õ ̻ ALT 4, CPK 2, AST 2, 2, ſſ 1, Ը 1, ȿ 1, ˻ ̻ 1, Ż ȿ 1, 1, Ҿ 1̾, Ǵ ߵ Ÿ.
<ǥ 2> 8 ġⰣ 1% ̻ ȯڿ ̻
|
μٽŸƾ (N=187)
|
(N=190)
|
ü
|
ü ̻
|
5mg
(N=62)
N
|
10mg (N=62)
N
|
20mg (N=63)
N
|
10/5mg (N=63)
N
|
10/10mg (N=64)
N
|
10/20mg (N=63)
N
|
(N=377)
N(%)
|
ħ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
εο
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
4
|
1
|
4
|
12(3.2%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ȭҷ
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
6(1.6%)
|
˻
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALT
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
3
|
5(1.3%)
|
Ϲ ֿ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
4(1.1%)
|
ٰݰ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
4(1.1%)
|
(2) 12ְ Ⱓ ̻
Ⱓ ϰ ̻ εο(3.73%), ALT (3.05%), AST (3.05%), ȭҷ(1.36%), (1.36%), (1.36%), Ż ȿ (1.36%), CPK (1.02%), ȿ (1.02%), (1.02%), Ҿ(1.02%), ܿ ̻ 1% ̸̾. 8ְ μٽŸƾ ӻ Ÿ Ư ̻ ʾҴ.
Ʒ õ μٽŸƾ Ƽ̺ п ӻ 迡 ٰŷ ̴.
μٽŸƾ
1) ̻ Ϲ ϰ Ͻ̾. ̻ ߴ ȯڴ μٽŸƾ 4% ̸̾.
̻ зϿ:
ϰ (>1/100, <1/10);
ʰ (>1/1,000, <1/100);
幰 (>1/10,000, <1/1,000);
ſ 幰 (<1/10,000).
˷ (Ȱ ִ ڷκʹ .)
<ǥ 3> μٽŸƾ ̻
|
|
ϰ
|
ʰ
|
幰
|
鿪
|
|
|
|
к
|
索1)
|
|
|
Ű
|
,
|
|
|
|
, ,
|
|
忰
|
Ǻ
|
|
,
ε巯
|
|
ٰݰ
|
|
|
( )
Ⱦ
|
|
|
|
|
1 : JUPITER ӻ迡 5.6
~ 6.9 mmol/L ȯڿ ̻(μٽŸƾ 2.8%, ౺ 2.3% )
|
ٸ Ÿƾ 뷮 ̻ ϴ Ÿ.
2) 忡 ġ : Dipstick Ʈ Ǵ κ ܹ鴢 Ǿ. ܹ Ǵ ؼҷ ++ ̻ ȯǴ 10, 20и 1%̸, 40и 3% Ÿ. ܹ Ǵ ؼҷ + ణ ϴ ͵ 20и 뷮 Ǿ. ܹ鴢 κ ġ ϰų ڹ Ǵ ༺ ź ڴ ƴϴ. μٽŸƾ ȯ ӻڷῡ Ǿ, Ҵ.
3) ٰݰ迡 ġ : ź Բ Ǵ ź ٰݰ迡 ġ (: , ( ), 幰 Ⱦ ) μٽŸƾ 뷮 ġȯڣƯ 20и ̻) Ǿ. μٽŸƾ ȯڱ creatinine kinase(CK) ġ 뷮 Ͽ. κ ϰ ̾ Ͻ̾. creatinine kinase(CK) ġ ( 5 ̻ )ϴ Ͻ ġḦ ߴϿ Ѵ.
4) ġ : ٸ Ÿƾ , μٽŸƾ Ҽ ȯڿ Ʈƹ̳ġ 뷮 Ͽ. κ ϰ ̾ Ͻ̾.
5)
̻ Ͽ ̻ 絿 Ǿ.
- Ű : ſ 幰 ٹŰ溴, , ʽŰ溴(Ҹ)
- ȣ : ħ, ȣ ( Ҹ)
- : ( Ҹ)
- : ǰ( Ҹ)
- 㵵 : ſ 幰 Ȳ, , 幰 Ʈƹ̳
- Ǻ : Ƽ콺- ı( Ҹ), ȣ걸 ı(DRESS)(Ҹ)
- ٰݰ : 幰 Ǫ ı, Ŀ, ſ 幰 , 鿪Ű 缺 ٺ( Ҹ)
- : ſ 幰
- Ÿ : ( Ҹ)
Ϻ Ÿƾ Ͽ ̻ ִ.
- ŽŰ : , (Ҹ Ǹ )( Ҹ)
- ȣ : Ư ȯ
- ı : ̻, ( Ҹ)
- 㵵 : ġ ġ
Ÿƾ Ͽ ְ 幰 Ǿ. (, °, Ǹ, , , ȥ) ̷ ִ Ÿƾ Ǿ. ̷ Ϲ ɰ ʰ ߴ ̸, (1~ ) (߰ 3) ִ.
6)
ɻ縦 Ͽ 6 3,081 ǽ 뼺 ΰ迡 ػ 10.06%(310, 415) ַ 0.78%(24, 24), 0.75%(23, 23), ALT 0.58%(18, 18), , ħ, 0.49%(15, 15) Ǿ, μٽŸƾ ΰ踦 ع 2.92%(90, 106)̴.
عδ ALT 0.55%(17, 17) Ұ 0.42%(13, 13), 0.39%(12, 12), CK 0.29%(9, 9), 0.26%(8, 8), , AST 0.16%(5, 5), , 0.13%(4, 4), Ƿ, 0.10%(3, 3), ̻, , , , , Ŀ, ظ, , ɰ˻̻ 0.06%(2, 2), ǽ, , , dz, ߱ 0.03%(1, 1) Ÿ. 1 Ÿ , ߴ ع̾, Ÿ ʾҴ عδ 0.13%(4, 4), Ƿ, 0.10%(3, 3), ̻, , Ŀ, ظ, ɰ˻̻ 0.06%(2, 2), ǽ, , , dz, ߱ 0.03%(1, 1) Ÿ, ߴϰ ع 1 Ǿ.
ɻ Ⱓ ڹ ػʰ 98 ־, ߴϰ ع ź 2, ̴, ǰ, ũƼ 1Ǿ Ǿ.
7) 10 ~ 17 Ҿȯ
10 ~ 17 Ҿȯڸ ǽ 52 ӻ迡 ü Ȱ ġ 10踦 ʰϴ(10 x ULN) creatinine kinase ġ ȯڿ ϰ Ǿ. ٸ Ҿȯ ΰ Ͽ.
Ƽ̺꿡
ӻ迡 4,700 ̻ ȯڸ Ƽ̺ Ͽ. Ƽ̺꿡 ӻ(ܵ Ȥ HMG-CoA ȯȿ ) , Ƽ̺ Ϲ ༺ Ͽ. Ƽ̺꿡 ̻ ̻ Ͽ, ̻ Ͽ ߴ Ͽ.
1) ܵ
ӻ迡 ΰ Ƽ̺긦 ȯ 2% ̻ ̻ Ǿ ౺ Ǿ ̻ <ǥ 4> Ÿ.
<ǥ 4*> ΰ Ƽ̺긦 ȯ 2% ̻ Ǿ ౺ Ǿ ӻ ̻
ü ̻
|
(%, n = 795)
|
Ƽ̺ 10 mg
(%, n = 1691)
|
|
|
|
Ƿ
|
1.8
|
2.2
|
ȭ
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
3.0
|
|
3.0
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
̷
|
1.8
|
2.2
|
εο
|
2.1
|
2.3
|
κ
|
2.8
|
3.6
|
-ݰ
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
3.8
|
|
3.9
|
4.1
|
ȣ ̻
|
|
|
ħ
|
2.1
|
2.3
|
* <ǥ 5> Ǿ ִ Ȥ Ƽ̺긦
ܵ ȯڸ Ѵ.
|
̻ Ÿ ̻ Ƽ̺걺 ౺ Ͽ(ǥ 5 ).
2) HMG-CoA ȯȿ
ӻ迡 2,000 ̻ ȯڸ Ƽ̺ Ͽ.
Ƽ̺ HMG-CoA ȯȿ ̻ HMG-CoA ȯȿ ܵ ̻ Ϲ Ͽ. HMG-CoA ȯȿ ܵ ȯڿ Ƽ̺ HMG-CoA ȯȿ ȯڿ ƹ̳ȿ ġ ణ Ҵ.
Ƽ̺긦 ܵϰų پ HMG-CoA ȯȿ ÿ ߴ 4 ӻ迡 ΰ 2% ̻ Ǿ ౺ Ǿ ̻ <ǥ 5> Ÿ.
<ǥ 5*> Ƽ̺/Ÿƾ ӻ迡 ΰ ȯ 2% ̻ Ǿ ౺ Ǿ ӻ ̻
ü
̻
|
(%, n=259)
|
Ƽ̺
10 mg
(%, n=262)
|
Ÿƾ**
(%, n=936)
|
Ƽ̺ +Ÿƾ **
(%, n=925)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
3.4
|
2.0
|
1.8
|
|
1.2
|
2.7
|
1.4
|
1.8
|
Ƿ
|
1.9
|
1.9
|
1.4
|
2.8
|
|
5.4
|
8.0
|
7.3
|
6.3
|
ȭ
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
2.7
|
3.1
|
3.5
|
|
1.5
|
3.4
|
2.9
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
εο
|
1.9
|
3.1
|
2.5
|
2.3
|
κ
|
1.9
|
4.6
|
3.6
|
3.5
|
|
10.8
|
13.0
|
13.6
|
11.8
|
-ݰ
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
3.8
|
4.3
|
3.4
|
|
3.5
|
3.4
|
3.7
|
4.3
|
|
4.6
|
5.0
|
4.1
|
4.5
|
*HMG-CoA ȯȿ ÿ Ƽ̺ 4
ӻ Ѵ.
**Ÿƾ = HMG-CoA ȯȿ 뷮
|
3) Ǻ극Ʈ
ٱ, ߸Ͱ, , ӻ 12ֱ ȥ ̻ ȯ 625, 1 ȥ ̻ ȯ 576 ǽϿ. 幰 ϴ ̻ ϱ ʾҴ. û ƹ̳ȿ ӻ ߿ ( ġ 3 ̻, ) (95% CI) Ͽ , Ǻ극Ʈ ܵ 4.5%(1.9, 8.8), Ƽ̺ Ǻ극Ʈ 2.7%(1.2, 5.4). 㳶 Ǻ극Ʈ ܵ 0.6% (0.0, 3.1)̰, Ƽ̺ Ǻ극Ʈ 1.7%(0.6, 4.0). , ũƾŰ(creatine phosphokinase, CPK) ġ 10 ̻ .
4) Ƽ̺ ܵ(n=1691), Ƽ̺ Ÿƾ (n=1675) Ǵ Ƽ̺ Ǻ극Ʈ (n=185) õǾ ϰ ̻ (1/100, <1/10).
Ƽ̺ ܵ : , ,
Ƽ̺ Ÿƾ : , Ƿ, , , , â, , AST , ALT ,
Ƽ̺ Ǻ극Ʈ :
5) ̻
̻ ΰ Ǿ.
Ƴʶý, ε巯, ι, ȫ, , , ũƾŰġ , /Ⱦ(5. Ϲ ǡ ), ƹ̳ȿ ġ , , , , , 忰, , ̻, , , 㼮, 㳶
6)
ɻ縦 Ͽ 6 3,536 ȯڸ ǽ , ػ ΰ 7.27%(257/3,536, 422) Ǿ. ϰ (1.0% ̻) ػʴ Ƿη 1.05%(37/3,536, 37)̾.Ƽ̺ ΰ踦 ػ ع 1.95%(69/3,536, 108)̾. ALT AST 0.28%(10/3,536, 10) Ұ, 簡 0.17%(6/3,536, 6), ȭҷ, 0.14%(5/3,536, 5), 0.11%(4/3,536, 4) Ÿ ۿ 0.1% ̸ ع зϸ .
- : Ƿ, , , , , ż
- Ű: , 索Ű溴,
- ȭ: , , , , , , ġ, Ʈ, , ĵ ȯ, ȯ
- : αٰŸ, ɺ, ɱ, ȫ
- ȣ: ħ, ,
- ٰݰ: ,
- : 索,
- װ: ,
- Ǻ: ε巯, , ,
- :
- : ḷ
- : ź (庴)
- 㵵: ̻
- ӻ˻: ũƼ , л, , CPK , ɰ˻̻
5. Ϲ
1) ݷ ưȭ ȯ 輺 ȯڿ ڸ ؾ Ѵ. ̿(ȭ ݷ ) Բ ϰ, ̿ ٸ ġ 쿡 ؾ Ѵ.
ռ ̻ ٸ ( , 索, , ⼺ ȯ, ź, LDL-ݷ Ű HDL-ݷ ҽŰ [progestin, anabolic steroid, corticosteroid]) ȮϿ ϸ, ʿ ġؾ Ѵ. ˻ÿ ݷ, LDL-ݷ, HDL-ݷ Ʈ۸̵带 ؾ Ѵ. Ʈ۸̵ ġ 400mg/dL ̻(4.5mmol/L ̻) 쿡 ʿɺи LDL-ݷ ؾ Ѵ. Կ 쿡 Կ Ȥ Կ 24ð ̳ ؾ Ѵ. ȯ Ȥ ÿ LDL ġḦ ϴµ ־ ġ ִ.
2) /Ⱦ
/Ⱦؿ ɸ ȯ(3. ȯڿ ͡ ) , ϱ CPK ġ Ͽ ؾ Ѵ. ̷ ȯڵ鿡 ġ ؼ ͼ Բ Ǿ ϸ ӻ ȴ.
ݷ Ǵ CPK ų ִ ٸ ִ 쿡 CPK ġ ؼ Ƿ CPK ʴ´. CPK ġ ġ ġ 5踦 ʰϿ ϰ Ͽٸ, Ȯ 5~7 Ŀ ̸ ٽ ؾ Ѵ.
5~7 Ŀ CPK ġ ġ ġ 5踦 ʰϿ ϰ Ͽٸ, ġḦ ؼ ȵȴ.
ȯڿ 輺 ˷־ ϸ ߿ Ȥ , ٰ, Ÿ , ̸ ǻ翡 ϵ ȯڿ ؾ Ѵ. ̷ ϴ 쿡 CPK ġ ؾ ϸ CPK ġ ϰ Ѵٸ(ġ 5 ʰ) ߴؾ Ѵ. CPK ġ ġ 5 ϴ ̰ ϻ ʷȴٸ ߴؾѴ. ǰ CPK ġ ȸǾ ϰų Ǵ ٸ Ÿƾ ϴ , ȯڸ ϸ鼭 뷮 Ѵ.
μٽŸƾ
ٸ Ÿƾ ݱٿ ȿ, , ٺ, 幰 Ⱦ μٽŸƾ ȯڿ Ǿ. μٽŸƾ Ͽ Ÿƾ ̰ų ߴ ȯڿ, 鿪Ű缺ٺ Ǿ. 鿪Ű ٺ ӻ Ư¡ ȭ CPK Ÿ, Ŀ ӵȴ.
ӻ迡 μٽŸƾ ٸ Ҽ ȯڿ ݱٿ ȿ Ŵ . ٸ Ÿƾ , Ǻ기 ü(Ǻ ), ũν, ƾ, azole , protease , macrolide Բ ȯڿ ٿ ٺ ߴ. Ǻ Ÿƾ ٺ Ų. μٽŸƾ Ǻ õ ʴ´. μٽŸƾ Ǻ극Ʈ ϾƽŰ ͼ 輺 Ͽ Ѵ. Ǻ극Ʈ 迭 μٽŸƾ 40и 뷮 ݱ̴.
Ƽ̺
ٰ 輺 뷮 Ÿƾ , ( 65 ̻), , , ϴ Ÿƾ , ٸ ִ Ѵ.
Ƽ̺ Ⱦذ Ǿ. Ⱦذ κ ȯڴ Ƽ̺ Ÿƾ ϰ ־. Ƽ̺ ܵ ÿ Ⱦذ Ǿ Ƽ̺ Ǻ긯 ü Ⱦ 輺 Ű ÿ Ⱦذ Ǿ.
Ƽ̺ Ǻ극Ʈ ܵǰų ǽɵǴ Ƽ̺ Ǻ극Ʈ ؾ Ѵ. Բ CPK ġ ġ 10 ̻ ϴ 츦 ִ.
3) ȿ
ȿ ˻縦 ǽؾϰ ӻ ջ ¡ Ǵ Ÿ ȯ , ˻縦 ݺؾ Ѵ. Ʈƹ̳ ȯڵ , ̻ ؾѴ. Ʈƹ̳ ġ 3 ̻ ϴ , 뷮 ϰų ߴ Ѵ.
μٽŸƾ Ͽ Ÿƾ ȯڿ , ġ ġ 幰 Ǿ.
ġϴ ӻ Բ ջ /Ǵ Ǵ Ȳ , ġḦ ߴѴ. ٸ Ȯε , ʴ´.
ڿ ȯ /Ǵ ȯ ִ ȯڿ ؾ Ѵ. Ȱ ȯ Ǵ ʴ û Ʈƹ̳ ִ ȯڿԴ ʴ´. (2. ȯڿ ͡ )
Ƽ̺
ӻ迡 ƹ̳ȿ ġ (ġ 3 ̻) Ƽ̺걺(0.5%) ౺(0.3%) Ͽ.
Ƽ̺ Ÿƾ ӻ迡 ƹ̳ȿ ġ (ġ 3 ̻) Ƽ̺ Ÿƾ 0.6%. ̷ ƹ̳ȿ Ϲ Ÿ ʾҰ, ü ߴ Ǵ ÿ ġ ȸǾ.
4) к
μٽŸƾ Ÿƾ ȯڿ HbA1c ġ Ǿ. Ÿƾ ͼ 輺 ȸѴ.
5) ȯ
Ϻ Ÿƾ Ư ȯ ̷ ʰ ִ. Ǵ δ ȣ, 꼺 ħ Ϲ ǰ ȭ(Ƿ, ü߰ ߿) Ե ִ. ȯڰ ȯ ǽɵǴ 쿡 Ÿƾ ġḦ ߴؾ Ѵ.
6) 索
Ÿƾ 索 輺 ȯڵ鿡Լ 索 ġḦ ϴ ִٴ Ű õǾ. Ÿƾ ȿ ̷ 輺 ȸϹǷ Ÿƾ ġ ߴ . 輺 ִ ȯ( 5.6~6.9 mmol/L, BMI>30kg/m2, ġ , ) ħ ӻ ġ ǽؾ Ѵ.
7) ٸ
(1) : ĸ, ٸ , ÷ε ϴ ȯڿ ߰ϴ , INR ؾ Ѵ. ȯڿ ϴ , ƮҺð ؾϰ ġ ʱ Ͽ ƮҺð ϰ Ȯؾ Ѵ. ƮҺð ȮǸ ֱ ִ. 뷮 ϰų ߴϴ , ݺؾ Ѵ.
(2) Ǻ극Ʈ : Ǻ극Ʈ ݷ 㼮 ִ. Ǻ극Ʈ ϴ ȯڿ 㼮 ǽɵǴ 㳶 縦 ǽؾϸ ü Ǿ Ѵ.
(3) : ռ 2ð Ȥ 4ð Ŀ ؾ Ѵ.
(4) Ǫõ : 迡 μٽŸƾ Ǫõ Ⱦ Ͽ ̻ ǾǷ, μٽŸƾ Ǫõ ʴ´.
(5) μٽŸƾ ü OATP1B1 ü BCRP Ϻ ü ܹ Ǹ, ü ܹ ϴ Ͽ ٺ Ƿ Ѵ(6. ȣۿ ).
8) : SLCO1B1 c.521TT ABCG2 c.421CC Ͽ SLCO1B1(OATP1B1) c. 521CC Ǵ ABCG2(BCRP) c.421AA μٽŸƾ (AUC) ִ Ǿ. ȿ Ȯ ʾ, ȯ ġ ༺ 뷮 ʿ䰡 ִ.
9) ӿ
ӿ ϴ ӹ ؾ Ѵ.
10) ۿ ġ : ۿ ġ Ͽ ٰ , ȯڿ Ÿ ؾ Ѵ.
11) Ǻ̻ : Ƽ콺- ı(SJS), ȣ걸 ı(DRESS) ϰų ġ ִ Ǻ̻ μٽŸƾ Ǿ. ó ȯڿ Ǻι ¡Ŀ ϰ ؾ Ѵ. ̷ Ǻ Ͻϴ ¡İ Ÿ ߴϰ ġ ؾ Ѵ.
ȯڿ Ƽ콺- ı Ǵ ȣ걸 ı ߴ ġḦ 簳ؼ ȵȴ.
6. ȣۿ
ּ μٽŸƾ Ƽ̺ ӻ ൿ ȣۿ Ÿ ʾҴ.
ٸ μٽŸƾ/Ƽ̺ ȣۿ뿡 ʾ, μٽŸƾ Ƽ̺ Ʒ Ǿ.
μٽŸƾ
1) ٸ μٽŸƾ ġ
ü μٽŸƾ ũ P450 ӻ ȣ ۿ (, Ǵ μ ۿ) ʴ´.
μٽŸƾ ü OATP1B1 ü BCRP Ϻ ü ܹ Ǹ, ü ܹ μٽŸƾ ϴ μٽŸƾ Ͽ ٺ ִ(Ʒ ǥ ).
<ٸ
μٽŸƾ (AUC) ġ (ǥ
ӻ ٰ)>
|
|
μٽŸƾ
|
μٽŸƾ
AUC ȭ
|
κ400mg/Ÿ100mg/Ƕ100mg +Ƕ 100mg 1 1ȸ, 15ϰ
|
10mg, ȸ
|
7.4
|
Ŭν 75~200 mg 1 2ȸ, 6
|
10 mg 1 1ȸ, 10ϰ
|
7.1
|
ٷηŸ̵ 600mg 1 2ȸ, 5ϰ
|
5mg, ȸ
|
5.2
|
160mg 11ȸ, 14ϰ
|
5mg, ȸ
|
3.8
|
Ÿڳ 300 mg/ 䳪 100 mg 1 1ȸ, 8ϰ
|
10 mg, ȸ
|
3.1
|
Ÿ 100mg 1 1ȸ
|
10mg, ȸ
|
2.7
|
ȺŸ25mg/ ĸŸ 150mg/ 䳪 100mg 11ȸ/ ٻκ 400mg 12ȸ, 14ϰ
|
5mg, ȸ
|
2.6
|
÷븶̵
|
-
|
2.51
|
200mg/ ٽ 50mg 11ȸ, 11ϰ
|
10mg, ȸ
|
2.3
|
۷ī 400mg/ Ǻ귻Ÿ 120mg 11ȸ, 7ϰ
|
5mg 11ȸ, 7ϰ
|
2.2
|
dz 400 mg/ 䳪 100 mg 1 2ȸ, 17ϰ
|
20 mg 1 1ȸ, 7ϰ
|
2.1
|
īƼ 400 mg 1 2ȸ
|
10 mg, ȸ
|
2.08
|
Ŭǵ Ͽ뷮 300 mg 24ð
75 mg
|
20 mg, ȸ
|
2
|
ŸƼ 100 mg 1 2ȸ
|
20 mg, ȸ
|
1.96
|
ϼҽŸƮ 120 mg 1 1ȸ
|
10 mg, ȸ
|
1.9
|
Ǻ 600 mg 1 2ȸ, 7ϰ
|
80 mg, ȸ
|
1.9
|
ƮҺ 75 mg ȸ , 5ϰ
|
10 mg, ȸ
|
1.6
|
ٷ糪 600 mg/ 䳪 100 mg 1 2ȸ, 7ϰ
|
10 mg 1 1ȸ, 7ϰ
|
1.5
|
Ƽ 500 mg/ 䳪 200 mg 1 2ȸ, 11ϰ
|
10 mg, ȸ
|
1.4
|
γ״ٷ 400 mg 1 2ȸ
|
10 mg
|
1.4
|
Ʈڳ 200 mg 1 1ȸ, 5ϰ
|
10 mg, ȸ
80 mg, ȸ
|
1.4
1.3
|
Ƽ̺ 10 mg 1 1ȸ, 14ϰ
|
10 mg, 1 1ȸ, 14ϰ
|
1.2
|
θ̽ 500 mg 1 4ȸ, 7ϰ
|
80 mg, ȸ
|
20%
|
Į 50 mg 1 3ȸ, 14ϰ
|
20 mg, ȸ
|
47%
|
* ȭ ʹ μٽŸƾ ܵ ܼ Ÿ.
* % ȭ ʹ μٽŸƾ ܵ % ̸ Ÿ.
μٽŸƾ μٽŸƾ AUC ӻ ġ ʾҴ.
- ˷۸Ÿ 0.3 mg 7ϰ; Ǻ극Ʈ 67 mg 1 3ȸ 7ϰ; ÷ڳ 200mg 1 1ȸ 11ϰ; 700 mg/䳪 100 mg 1 2ȸ 8ϰ; ڳ 200 mg 1 2ȸ 7ϰ; 450 mg 1 1ȸ 7ϰ; Ǹ 140mg 1 3ȸ 5ϰ
Ÿ
(1) : ȭ˷̴, ȭ׳ ϴ μٽŸƾ , μٽŸƾ 50% ҵǾ. ȿ μٽŸƾ 2ð Ŀ ȭǾ. ȣۿ ӻ ü ʾҴ.
(2) Ǫõ : μٽŸƾ Ǫõ ȣۿ . ٸ Ÿƾ迭 , 迡 μٽŸƾ Ǫõ Ⱦ Ͽ ̻ ִ. μٽŸƾ Ǫõ ʴ´. ϴٸ μٽŸƾ Ͻ ߴϴ ǰ, Ұϴٸ ؾ Ѵ.
(3) Ƽī : Ƽī μٽŸƾ μٽŸƾ ų ִ. Ϻ ʿ Ƽī μٽŸƾ ű , CPK ġ , Ⱦ ظ ʷߴ.
2) μٽŸƾ ٸ ġ
(1) ĸ : μٽŸƾ ĸ ʴ´. ٸ Ÿƾ , μٽŸƾ ĸ ϸ ĸ ܵ ÿ INR ִ. ŸK (:ĸ) ް ִ ȯڿ μٽŸƾ , ߴ Ǵ 뷮 INR ȴ.
(2) Ŭν : μٽŸƾ Ŭν ũν ߳ ġ ʴ´.
(3) Ǻ극Ʈ/Ǻ기 ü : Ǻ극Ʈ μٽŸƾ ȣۿ ʾ, ȣۿ ִ. Ǻ, Ǻ극Ʈ, ٸ Ǻ극Ʈ 迭 Ͽ뷮( 1 1g ̻) ƾ ܵ ٺ ų ֱ , Ÿƾ ٺ 輺 Ų. Ǻ극Ʈ 迭 μٽŸƾ 40 mg 뷮 ݱ̸, ʱ 뷮 2.5mg Ǵ 5mg ؾ Ѵ.
(4) 汸 : 汸 , ethinyl oestradiol norgestrel AUC 26%, 34% Ǿ. 汸 뷮 ý ̷ Ͽ Ѵ. μٽŸƾ HRT ϴ ȯ ൿ ڷᰡ Ƿ ȿ Ͽ ȵdz, ӻ ༺ Ͽ.
(5) Ÿ : Ǵ Ƽ̺ʹ ӻ ȣۿ Ÿ ʾҴ.
Ƽ̺
1) ݷƼ: Ƽ̺ ݷƼ Ƽ̺ AUC 55% Ͽ. ̷ ȣۿ뿡 Ͽ ݷƼΰ Ƽ̺ Ǵ LDL-C Ͽ ۿ ִ.
2) Ǻ극Ʈ : ӻ迡 Ƽ̺ Ǻ극Ʈ ȿ Ͽ. Ƽ̺ ٸ Ǻ극Ʈ ʾҴ. Ǻ극Ʈ ݷ 輳 㼮 ִ. Ƽ̺ ӻ迡 㳶 ݷ ״. ̷ ӻ ü ˷ , Ƽ̺ Ǻ극Ʈ (Ǻ극Ʈ ) ȯڸ ʴ´.
(1) Ǻ: ൿ 迡 Ƽ̺ Ǻ Ƽ̺ 1.7 Ͽ ӻ ʾҴ. õ ӻڷ .
(2) Ǻ극Ʈ: Ƽ̺ Ǻ극Ʈ ȯڿԼ 㼮 ǽɵȴٸ, 㳶 ˻ؾ ϸ ٸ ġḦ ؾ Ѵ. ൿ 迡 Ƽ̺ Ǻ극Ʈ Ƽ̺ 1.5 Ͽ ӻ ʾҴ.
3) Ÿƾ : Ƽ̺ 丣ٽŸƾ, ɹٽŸƾ, ٽŸƾ, ιٽŸƾ, ÷ٽŸƾ, μٽŸƾ ӻ ൿ ȣۿ ʾҴ.
4) Ŭν: Ŭν ϰ ִ ȯڿ Ƽ̺ Ͽ Ѵ. Ƽ̺ Ŭν ϴ Ŭν ؾ Ѵ. Ǵ ű(ũƼŬ > 50mL/min) ̽ ȯ 8 뷮 Ŭν(1 2ȸ 75~150mg) Ƽ̺긦 Ͽ ǰ Ŵ (n=17) Ͽ Ƽ̺ AUC Cmax 3.4( 2.3~7.9) 3.9( 3.0~4.4) Ͽ. ٸ ӻ ̽ ȯ(ũƼŬ = 13.2mL/min/1.73 ) 1 Ŭν Ͽ Ƽ̺ ⷮ 12 Ͽ. 12 ǰ ڿڸ 2ֱ 迡, 8 Ƽ̺ 20mg 1 1ȸ ϰ 7° Ŭν 100mg ȸ Ͽ Ͽ Ŭν AUC Ŭν 100mg ܵ ȸ 15% Ͽ( 10% ~51% ).
5) : Ƽ̺ ĸ, ٸ Ǵ ÷ε , ƮҺð(International Normalized Ratio, INR) ؾ Ѵ. 12 ǰ ڸ ӻ, ĸ Ƽ̺(1 10mg) ĸ ü̿(bioavailability) ƮҺð , Ŀ Ƽ̺ ĸ Ǵ ÷ε ȯڵ鿡Լ INR Ͽٴ ־. ̷ ȯڵ κ ٸ Բ ϰ ־.
7. Ӻ ο
1) ưȭ ȯ̸, ӽ ص ݷ ġ ʴ´. ݷѰ ݷ ռ ٸ ̵, ռ ¾ƹߴ ʼ ̴.
μٽŸƾ HMG-CoA ȯȿ ݷ ռ ݷ ռ ٸ ҽų Ƿ Ӻ Ǵ ο ؼ ȵȴ.
Ӻο ȮǾ ʱ ӽ ȮεǸ ϰ ȯڿ ¾ƿ 輺 ˷ Ѵ. Դ ӽ ɼ , ¾ƿ ĥ ִ 輺 ӽ Ͽ ӻ ͼ ٴ ˷ Ŀ Ѵ.
2) кǴ δ Ȯε ʾǷ, ͼ ƿ 輺 ȸ ʴ ο ؼ ȵȴ.
μٽŸƾ
ӽ ο μٽŸƾ Ȯ ʾǷ ӽ Ǵ ߿ ϸ ȵȴ.
ӽ ɼ ִ ӹ ؾ Ѵ. ݷ ݷ ռ 깰 ¾ ߴ ־ ʼ̹Ƿ HMG-CoA ȯȿҸ Ͽ ϴ 輺 ӽ ġϿ Ǵ ͼ ȸѴ. 迡 ϸ ѵ ĵ Ű ִ. μٽŸƾ ϴ ӽ ߴؾ Ѵ. μٽŸƾ ȴ. ʹ .
ۿƼ̺
1) Ƽ̺긦 Ӻο ӻ ڷ .
2) Ʈ 䳢 汸 뷮(250, 500, 1000mg/kg/day) ġ ȿ ʾҴ. Ƽ̺ 1000mg/kg/day( Ƽ̺ AUC0-24hr ٰϿ 1 10 mg 10) Ʈ Ϲ ̻( ߰, ߽ɺ ȭ, ) Ǿ. Ƽ̺ 1000 mg/kg/day( Ƽ̺ AUC0-24hr ٰϿ 1 10 mg 150) 䳢 ߰ Ǿ. ӽ Ʈ 䳢 ݺϿ Ƽ̺ ¹ Ͽ.
3) HMG-CoA ȯȿ Ǻ극Ʈ Ӻ ο Ǿ ִ. Ƽ̺긦 ɼ ִ HMG-CoA ȯȿ Ǵ Ǻ극Ʈ Բ , ش HMG-CoA ȯȿ Ǵ Ǻ극Ʈ ǰ Ѵ.
4) Ʈ 䳢 Ƽ̺ HMG-CoA ȯȿ (Ÿƾ ) ݺ迡 Ƽ̺ HMG-CoA ȯȿ Ҵ. ܵ 뷮 Ĵ ̻ Ÿ.
5)(Ʈ) Ƽ̺ кǾ. Ʈ 迡 Ƽ̺꿡 ü 忡 Ǵ ݿ ̸. Ƽ̺갡 кǴ δ ˷ ʾҴ.
8. Ҿƿ
Ҿƿ ȿ ȮǾ Ƿ ʴ´.
μٽŸƾ
μٽŸƾ 10~17 Ҿȯڿ Tanner staging ¡ (Ű), ü, BMI(body mass index) 1 ̴.
Ƽ̺
Ƽ̺ ȿ ϱ , ݷ ִ Ҿ(6~10) ȯڸ ӻ 12 ǽϿ. Ƽ̺긦 Ҿ ȯڿ Ͽ ̻ ϰ ȯڿ Ͽ ̻ Ͽ. ӻ迡 Ҿƿ Ǵ ߰ߵ ʾҴ. Ҿ ȯڿ Ƽ̺긦 12 ̻ .
9. ڿ
( 65 ̻) ɸ ϳ̹Ƿ ڿ Ǹ ← Ѵ. ڿ 뷮 ʿ ʴ.
10. ȯڿ
Ȱ ȯ Ǵ ƹ̳ȿ ġ κҸ ȯڿ ʴ´(2, ȯڿ ͡, 5. Ϲ ǡ ).
11. ȯڿ
ֿ Ⱦ ڰ ִ. ̷ ȯڵ ݱ ȿ ִ(5. Ϲ ǡ ).
ۿƼ̺
ȯ(n=8, ũƼŬ 30ml/min/1.73) Ƽ̺ 10mg 1 1ȸ ǰ (n=9) Ͽ Ƽ̺ AUC 1.5 Ͽ. ̷ ӻ , ȯڿ 뷮 ʿ ʴ.
12. óġ
Ǵ Ư ġ . 쿡 ġ ǽѴ. ˻ û CPK ġ ؾ Ѵ.
Ƽ̺
1) Ƽ̺긦 ־. κ ̻ ʾ ̻鵵 ƴϾ. ÿ Ϲ ǽѴ.
2) ӻ迡 1 50mg Ƽ̺긦 15 ǰ ڿ 14ϱ Ͽ Ǵ 1 40mg Ƽ̺긦 18 ̻ ȯڿ 56ϱ Ͽ ༺ Ϲ Ͽ.
13. ǻ
1) ʴ Ѵ.
2) ٸ ٲپ ִ ǰų ǰ 鿡 ٶ Ƿ ̸ Ѵ.
14.
1) ฮۿ
- μٽŸƾ : HMG-CoA ȯȿ μ, ݷ ռ ϰ, ǥ еܹ(LDL, low density lipoprotein) receptor Ű LDL (uptake) ظ ν ݷѰ ܹ ġ .
- Ƽ̺ : NPC1L1 ܹ Ͽ, Ĺ̳ ϴ ݷ Ǵ Ѵ.
2) ൿ 1
(1) μٽŸƾ
ൿ 迡 ϸ ƽþ(Ϻ, ߱, ʸ, Ʈ, ѱ) īþΰ AUC Cmax ߾Ӱ 2 Ͽ. α ൿ м ϸ īþΰ ӻ ǹִ ൿ ̴ .
(2) (Ƽ̺/μٽŸƾ 10/2.5mg) μٽŸƾ 2.5mg, Ƽ̺ 10mg ü̿ 1 ӻ 1 ǽϿ(2x2 ). 63 ǰ ȸ 汸 Ͽ е鿡 ൿ Ͽ , Cmax AUClast αȯ պ 90% ŷڱ (ln0.8~ln1.25) ԵǾ ÿ Ǿ.
1. () ũ10/2.5и Ḧ Ͽ () Ź Ͽ.
3) ӻ
ݷ ȯ 312 8 (Ƽ̺/μٽŸƾ 10/2.5mg) (N=79), μٽŸƾ 2.5mg (N=78), Ƽ̺ 10mg (N=78), μٽŸƾ 5mg (N=79, Ž ) ȿ ϱ , , ٱ, 3 ӻ Ǿ.
ȿ (Ƽ̺/μٽŸƾ 10/2.5mg) ġ 8 LDL-C ȭ(%) μٽŸƾ 2.5mg Ƽ̺ 10mg ϰ Ͽ. μٽŸƾ 2.5mg ġ 8 LDL-C ȭ(%) Ƽ̺ 10mg ϰ Ͽ.
[ġ 8 LDL-C ȭ(%)]
LDL-C(mg/dL)
|
E10/R2.5 (N=78)
|
R2.5
(N=78)
|
E10
(N=78)
|
%(Week8-baseline)
|
Mean(std)
|
-50.2(14.9)
|
-32.0(16.6)
|
-17.3(12.9)
|
Median
|
-52.6
|
-33.7
|
-16.8
|
Min, Max
|
-75.2, 0.0
|
-69.5, 17.8
|
-60.7, 20.8
|
ANCOVA Resulta)
|
LS Mean(SE)
|
-
|
-30.9(3.2)
|
-16.4(3.4)
|
LS Mean difference
|
-
|
-14.5
|
-
|
95% C.I
for LS Mean difference
|
-
|
-19.1, -9.9
|
-
|
p-value
|
-
|
<0.0001
|
-
|
ANCOVA Resultb)
|
LS Mean(SE)
|
-49.0(2.7)
|
-31.2(2.7)
|
-
|
LS Mean difference
|
-17.8
|
-
|
-
|
95% C.I
for LS Mean difference
|
[-22.7, -13.0]
|
-
|
-
|
p-value
|
<0.0001
|
-
|
-
|
ANCOVA Resultc)
|
LS Mean(SE)
|
-48.5(3.1)
|
-
|
-16.0(3.2)
|
LS Mean difference
|
-32.5
|
-
|
-
|
95% C.I
for LS Mean difference
|
[-36.8, -28.1]
|
-
|
-
|
p-value
|
<0.0001
|
-
|
-
|
Treatment: R=Rosuvastatin, E=Ezetimibe
Compared with a) E10; b) R2.5; c) E10
|
4)
ӻ .
μٽŸƾ
Ϲݾฮ, ݺ, , ߾ϼ迡 ٰ ӻ ڷῡ ϸ Ư . 迡, ũ , , Ÿ. ̷ ȿ ġ 뷮 迡 شϴ 뷮 ü Ͽ Ÿ.
Ƽ̺
1) ߾ϼ : Ʈ , ƿ ִ뷮 1500 mg/kg/day, 500 mg/kg/day( Ƽ̺ AUC0-24hr ٰϿ 1 10 mg 20) Ƽ̺긦 汸 104ְ ߾ϼ ǽϿ. 콺 ִ뷮500 mg/kg/day( Ƽ̺ AUC0-24hr ٰϿ 1 10mg 150 ̻) Ƽ̺긦 汸 104ְ ߾ϼ赵 ǽϿ. Ʈ 콺 ϰ ʾҴ.
2) ̿ : Salmonella typhimurium Escherichia coli ü ͵ 迡 Ȱ ̿ ʾҴ. 缼 ü ü̻ 迡 Ȱ ü ̻ ʾҴ. 콺 ü ٽ迡 ʾҴ.
3) ĵ : Ʈ ִ뷮 1000mg/kg/day( Ƽ̺ AUC0-24hr ٰϿ 1 10mg 7) Ƽ̺긦 汸 ĵ迡 ĵ ʾҴ.