1. ȯڿԴ
1) ӽ߰ų ӽ ǽɵǴ ȯ
2) ȯ
3) Ƽ ȯ Ǵ ȯ ȯ (, ɱٰ, ȯ, ȯ) Ǵ ִ ȯ
4) 索 ȯ
5) ġ ȸ ȯ Ȥ ִ ȯ
6) ȯ Ǵ ִ ȯ (缺 Ǵ Ǽ)
7) ȣ Ǽ ȯ Ǵ ǽ Ǵ ȯ
8) ܵ ȯ
9) ּ Ǵ ִ ȯ
10) ϰ Ƿ, ҳ (galactose intolerance), Lapp ȿ (Lapp lactase deficiency) Ǵ - (glucose-galactose malabsorption) ִ ȯڿԴ ϸ ȴ.
2. ȯڿ
1) ɰ ڱ ȯ : κ ȯڵ鿡 ȭϿ. ڱü Ǵ ڱȰ ȯ ڱ ȭ ִ. ϰ ð ӵȴٸ ִ(Ϻ ɰ ). ؾ Ѵ.
2) ȯ ȯ
ڷῡ ΰԽƾ ɱ Ȥ 輺 ٰŴ ٰ ˷ ִ. ȯ 輺 ̺ٴ , , õǾ ִ. ȯڿ ΰԽƾ 輺 ټ ִ.
, Ϻο ΰԽƾ õ (ɺ , ) 輺 Ǿ. (VTE) Ϲ ˷ ڴ Ǵ ( ڸ Ǵ θ ̿ ־ ȯ), , , Ⱓ Ȱ ʴ , Ǵ ֿ ܻ ̴. Ⱓ Ȱ ʴ ( ּ 4 ) ߴϴ ϸ ̱ Ͽ 2 Ŀ ٽ Ѵ. 輺 ݵ ؾ Ѵ. Ǵ Ƽ Ÿų Ȥ ǽɵ ߴؾ Ѵ.
3) ȯ
54 м Դ Ӿ (ַ Ʈΰ-ΰԽƾ ) ϴ ʴ ܹ 輺(RR = 1.24) ణ Ǿ. 輺 汸 ߴ 10 Ͽ. 40 ̸ 幰 , ü 輺 Ͽ , Ǵ ֱٿ 汸 Լ ܵ ڴ ۴. ΰԽƾ ܵǴ 輺 汸 ܵǴ ̴. ΰԽƾ ڿ ܵǴ 輺 ٰŴ ξ ڵκ ̹Ƿ 汸 ʴ. ̵ ΰ迡 ٰŴ ʾҴ. 輺 汸 ڵ鿡 ̰ų 汸 Ȥ ٿ ִ. 汸 ȯڿ ܵ 汸 ȯڿԼ ܵ Ϻ ӻ ִ. Ͱ ȣ ڿ 缺 幰, Ǽ 幰 ִ. ʿ ϴ γ Ͽ. ϰ ִ Լ ɰ , Ǵ γ Ÿ , ܽ ؾѴ.
4) ٰ ȯ : ϴ μ Ʈ ߵ ҵ Ƿ, ٰ ִ ȯڿ ̾ 輺 ͼ ǽϿ Ѵ.
5) ִ ȯ : ִ ȯ DZ Ǿ ϸ, ɰ ϴ ߴѴ.
6) 索 ȯ : ν ణ ĥ ִ. 索 ȯڷ Ư ӽż 索 , ϴ DZ ʿϴ.
7) ڱÿ ӽ Ǵ : ΰԽƾ ϴ ȯڿԼ ӽ 汸 ϴ ڱÿ ӽ ɼ ִ. ڱÿ ӽ ְų ɿ ְ ִ 輺 DZ θ ؾ Ѵ.
8) 12 ̻ Ҿ(4. Ϲ 6) ̳ е ȭ )
3. ̻
1) ̻ ù 1 Ͽ ӵǸ鼭 Ͽ. , ұĢ, ȭ ִ. ϴ ۿ Ǿ: ϰ ̻ (9.0%), (5.4%), (5.1 %), 帧(5.1%) ̾.
2) ̻ Ʒ ǥ Ͽ. Ͽ. ϰ(1/100 - <1/10) ʰ(1/1,000 - <1/100) зϿ. ȯ 332(100%) Ե 4 ӻ ڷḦ ٰŷ ̴.
| ϰ | ʰ |
| | |
| ü | ü Ŀ |
Ű | Ű ȭ | Ҿ |
Ű | | Űұ Ƿ |
| | |
̷α | | ̸ |
| | Ư ȯ ɰ |
| | |
ȣ, | | ȣ |
| , , â, ظ, | , , , , ġ |
Ǻ | 帧 Ż | Ǻ , , Ҿ, ٸ, () ļ, , Ǻο, , , |
ٰ | | , , , ſ |
| | |
İ | , , ȸ ȫ, ڱ/ | ĭ, , ı к, , ༺ , , ȯ, ȭ |
̻ | ڱ | |
3) ް ִ ȯ κп ȭ Ÿ. ȯ
ٰŷ WHO 90 days reference period method ̿Ͽ мϿ. ġ
ù 90 (290): (1.7%), 幮 (27.2%),
(13.4%), ұĢ (35.2%), ӵ (38.3%), Ÿ (19.7%).
4) 翡 ̻
ɻ縦 Ͽ 6 3,356 ǽ , ̻ ΰ 15.10%(470/3,113, 650) Ǿ. ΰ ߴ ̻ ΰ踦 ߴ ̻ Ʒ ǥ Ͽ.
| | ΰ ߴ ̻ 0.16%(5/3,113, 5) | ΰ踦 ߴ ̻ 0.03%(1/3,113, 1) |
幰 (0.1% ̸) | İ | ȯ | ȯ |
| ħȭ | |
Ǻ | Ǻγ | |
ħ | İ | |
Ż 缺, Ǽ Ҹ( ) | | |
, ΰ ̻ʿ ΰ踦 ̻ ǥ Ͽ.
| | ΰ ̻ 4.56%(142/3,113, 159) | ΰ踦 ̻ 2.86%(89/3,113, 95) |
幰 (0.1% ̸) | İ | ı, Ҿ, ڱü, ȸȭ, к, , 浵 ڱð , ڱð, , , ıҾ, ڱ | , ı, Ҿ, ȸȭ, , , , ıҾ |
| Ը, ĵ, Ż, ڹ, ħȭ | Ը |
Ű | ڱðô, | |
Ǻ | , ̸, Ǻ ȯ | Ǻγ, , ̸, Ǻȯ |
| , , , Ȳ | , , Ȳ |
| , , , ߿ | , , |
ħ | , İ, ̷, ռ, ռ, , ĭٰ, չ鼱, , , Ƹ, , ̿, ̷, εο, , | 汤, , ̷, չ鼱 |
ٰݰ | ߰ȯ, | |
Ż 缺, Ǽ Ҹ ( ) | | ڱñ |
ȣ, | ε, õ, ħ, | |
ջ, ߵ ü պ | δĿ, ݿǼջ | |
| | |
㵵 | 㼮, | |
| 索 | |
к | | |
ð | ڸ | ڸ |
| ߰ | ߰ |
˻ġ ̻ | Ʈΰհ, л, źȭ125 | л, źȭ125 |
(0.1~1% ̸) | İ | , , | , |
| ȭҷ | ȭҷ |
Ű | , ̻ | , ̻ |
Ǻ | ε巯, Ǻγ, | ε巯, |
| Ƿ | Ƿ |
ħ | 汤 | |
ٰݰ | , | , |
Ż 缺, Ǽ Ҹ | ڱñ | |
ջ, ߵ ü պ | | |
4. Ϲ
1) ϱ , ӽ ܵǾ Ѵ (6. Ӻ ο ). ϴ ʿϴٸ ȣ ӹ(: 庮 ӹ) ϴ ȴ.
2) Ϲ п ġ ʾҴ. ϴ ӻ Ѵٸ, ġḦ ߴϰ ġϴ ٶϴ.
3) ӽ Ȥ ̵ ó ߴ Ȳ Ǵ Ҿ Ͽٸ ߴ ʿϴ.
4) (Chloasma) Ȥ Ư ӽż ִ ϴ. ִ ϴ ¾籤 Ǵ ڿܼ ϵ Ѵ.
5) ϴ (ɼ ) ִ. κ Ϻδ ų ִ
6) ̳ е ȭ: 12 ̻ Ҿ ӻ迡 12 ̻ ̳ е(Bone Mineral Density, BMD) 1.2% Ͽ. ġ ߴ , ȯڵ BMD ٽ ߴ.
뿡 ־ ߿ ñ ûҳ α ʹݿ BMD Ҵ Ư Ǵ ̴. ̷ ܿ BMD Ұ ִ ҽŰ Ŀ 輺 Ű ؼ ˷ ʴ.
, ǻ ûҳ ȯڵ鿡 輺 ͼ ؾ ϸ ٰ ߴ 輺 ؾ Ѵ.
Ĺ̳ ǰ Į Ÿ D ɴ ǰ ־ ߿ϴ. ο BMD Ҵ ʾҴ.
5. ȣۿ
1) ٸ
ԽƮ ΰԽƾ ַ 峻 ũ P450 3A4 踦 ȴ. CYP3A4 Ǵ ΰԽƾ 翡 ĥ ִ. ȿ ȣ Ŭ ȿ ҵ ̴ ۿ ų ִ(, ڱ ȭ). ȿ ؿ ȣ Ŭ Ҵ ԽƮ ۿ ų ִ.
ȣ Ŭ Ű (ȿ ȿ ): , ٸŻ, ̵, īٸ, ǽ ɼ ִ δ ī, ǶƮ, ٸƮ, Ǯ, St. Johns's wort . ȿ ĥ Ŀ Ÿ Ϲ ִ ȿ Ÿ. ȿ 4 ִ.
ȣ Ŭ ִ : HIV/HCV ܹ ȿ ٻ꿪ȿ (non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors) ȣ ΰԽƾ Ǵ ҽų ִ. ̷ ȭ Ϻ 쿡 ӻ ִ.
ȣ Ŭ ҽŰ (ȿ ) : ũ P450 (CYP3A4) ̴. ȿҾ ȣۿ ӻ ǹ̴ ˷ ʴ. CYP3A4 ԽƮ ų ִ. CYP3A4 ڳ ԽƮ AUC(0-24h) 2.9 Ͽ, ߵ CYP3A4 θ̽Ű ԽƮ AUC(0-24h) 1.6 Ͽ.
2) ٸ ġ : In vitro ԽƮ ٸ ũ P450 ȿ Ű 翡 ӻ õ ȣۿ ų ʴ´.
3) ǥ ü̿ ġ ʾҴ.
6. Ӻ ο
1) ԽƮ ӽźο ڷ ̴. ӽ Ⱓ ԽƮ κ ڷῡ ӽ, / ߴ, ߴ Ư Ÿ ʾҴ. ӽ ߿ ڱó ġ ʿ䰡 Ƿ ӺοԴ ʴ´.
2) ǰ ʴ´. ȭ Ư ԽƮ кȴ. ȯ ġ ͼ Ͽ Ǵ θ Ѵ.
3) ϴ ټ ȯڿ Ǵ Ϻ Ǿ, ȿɿ ؼ ʾҴ. ȣ ؾ Ѵ. ߴ 2 ̳ ֱⰡ ǵƿԴ.
7. Ҿ, ڿ
1) Ҿƿ :
ʰ ҾƿԴ ó ʴ´.
111 ڱó 12 ̻ ҾƸ ȿ ӻ ǽõǾ. (4. Ϲ 6) )
2) : ڿԴ ʴ´.
8. ӻ˻ġ
ΰԽƾ Ϻ ˻(, , ν , ܹ; ۷κҸ ϴ ڸƼڽ̵ , /ܹ ), źȭ , ĥ ִ.
9. óġ
Ǽ 1 뷮 踦 쿡 ̻ 輺 . ص . ּ ԽƮ 1 뷮 20-30mg 24ְ ༺ ִ Ǿ.
10. ǻ
1) ʴ ϵ Ѵ.
2) ٸ ٲپ ִ ǰų ǰ鿡 ٶ Ƿ Ѵ.
3) ϱ Ͽ Ѵ.